Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25771132›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of surgery2015

Improving ultrasound quality to reduce computed tomography use in pediatric appendicitis: the Safe and Sound campaign.

Meera Kotagal, Morgan K Richards, Teresa Chapman, Lisa Finch, Bessie McCann, Amaya Ormazabal, Robert J Rush, Adam B Goldin, Safe and Sound Campaign

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Combining Ultrasound with a Pediatric Appendicitis Score to Distinguish Complicated from Uncomplicated Appendicitis in a Pediatric Population.Acta informatica medica : AIM : journal of the Society for Medical Informatics of Bosnia & Herzegovina : casopis Drustva za medicinsku informatiku BiH · 2020
    Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Imaging in acute appendicitis: What, when, and why?Medical journal, Armed Forces India · 2017
    Review
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Meera KotagalDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Box 356410, Seattle, WA 98101, USA; Surgical Outcomes Research Center, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Box 356410, Seattle, WA 98101, USA; CHASE Alliance, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Box 356410, Seattle, WA 98101, USA. Electronic address: mkotagal@uw.edu.
Morgan K RichardsDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Box 356410, Seattle, WA 98101, USA; Department of General and Thoracic Surgery, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA.
Teresa ChapmanDepartment of Radiology, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA.
Lisa FinchDepartment of Radiology, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Bessie McCannDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Providence Centralia Hospital, Centralia, WA, USA.
Amaya OrmazabalDepartment of Radiology, Mary Bridge Children's Hospital, Tacoma, WA, USA.
Robert J RushDepartment of Surgery, Madigan Army Medical Hospital, Tacoma, WA, USA.
Adam B GoldinDepartment of General and Thoracic Surgery, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA.
Safe and Sound Campaign

Funding

Renewal: Gastrointestinal Surgery Outcomes Research FellowshipT32DK070555 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FLUM, DAVID R · 2010 to 2024
$3.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS 5T32DK070555-03NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK070555
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSafety concerns about the use of radiation-based imaging such as computed tomography (CT) in children have resulted in national recommendations to use ultrasound (US) for the diagnosis of appendicitis when possible. We evaluated the trends in CT and US use in a statewide sample and the accuracy of these modalities.

methodsPatients less than or equal to 18 years undergoing appendectomy in Washington State from 2008 to 2013 were evaluated for preoperative US/CT use, as well as imaging/pathology concordance using data from the Surgical Care and Outcomes Assessment Program.

resultsAmong 3,353 children, 98.3% underwent preoperative imaging. There was a significant increase in the use of US first over the study period (P < .001). The use of CT at any time during the evaluation decreased. Despite this, in 2013, over 40% of the children still underwent CT imaging. Concordance between US imaging and pathology varied between 40% and 75% at hospitals performing greater than or equal to 10 appendectomies in 2013. Over one third (34.9%) of CT scans performed in the evaluation of children with appendicitis were performed after an indeterminate US.

conclusionsAlthough the use of US as the first imaging modality to diagnose pediatric appendicitis has increased over the past 5 years, over 40% of children still undergo a CT scan during their preoperative evaluation. Causality for this persistence of CT use is unclear, but could include variability in US accuracy, lack of training, and lack of awareness of the risks of radiation-based imaging. Developing a campaign to focus on continued reduction in CT and increased use of high-quality US should be pursued.

Indexed as

AdolescentAppendectomyAppendicitisChildChild, PreschoolDiagnostic ImagingFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedUltrasonographyAppendicitisComputed tomographyRadiologyUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID25771132
PMCPMC4426027

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.