Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25770176›Full record

Trial reportClinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN2015

Nutritional vitamin D supplementation in dialysis: a randomized trial.

Ishir Bhan, Dorothy Dobens, Hector Tamez, Joseph J Deferio, Yan Chun Li, H Shaw Warren, Elizabeth Ankers, Julia Wenger, J Kevin Tucker, Caitlin Trottier and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02598635 (Effects of Cholecalciferol on Osteoprotegerin Levels and Other Clinical Outcomes in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis), which is not on this map. Cited by 40 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02598635 phase4unknown statusnot on this map

Effects of Cholecalciferol on Osteoprotegerin Levels and Other Clinical Outcomes in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis: a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador ZubiranRan2015 to 2017Enrolled58ConditionsVitamin D Deficiency, Vascular Calcification, Renal Insufficiency, End Stage Renal Failure on DialysisArmsCholecalciferol, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. The role of nutritional vitamin D in chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder in children and adults with chronic kidney disease, on dialysis, and after kidney transplantation-a European consensus statement.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Article
  13. Vitamin D: are all compounds equal?Clinical kidney journal · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ishir BhanDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, ibhan@mgh.harvard.edu.
Dorothy DobensDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine.
Hector TamezDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine.
Joseph J DeferioDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine.
Yan Chun LiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Biological Sciences, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
H Shaw WarrenInfectious Disease Unit, Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, and.
Elizabeth AnkersDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine.
Julia WengerDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine.
J Kevin TuckerDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine.
Caitlin TrottierDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine.
Fridosh PathanPharmacy Department, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; and.
Sahir KalimDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine.
Sagar U NigwekarDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine.
Ravi ThadhaniDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Ergocalciferol in ESRD Efficacy Safety and BiologyR01DK084974 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI THADHANI, RAVI · 2009 to 2010
$885k
Dialysis Infection and Vitamin D in New England: The DIVINE StudyR01DK092143 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI THADHANI, RAVI · 2011 to 2012
$835k
Human Cathelicidin (hCAP18) in Chronic Kidney DiseaseK23DK081677 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BHAN, ISHIR · 2009 to 2013
$684k
Patient Oriented Studies of Vitamin D in Chronic Kidney DiseaseK24DK094872 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI THADHANI, RAVI · 2012 to 2016
$546k
NIDDK NIH HHS 1R01-DK084974NIDDK NIH HHS 5K23-DK081677NIDDK NIH HHS 5R01-DK092143NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK081677NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK094872NIDDK NIH HHS K24-DK094872NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK084974NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK092143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesVitamin D (25-hydroxyvitamin D; 25[OH]D) deficiency is common in patients initiating long-term hemodialysis, but the safety and efficacy of nutritional vitamin D supplementation in this population remain uncertain. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS: This randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group multicenter trial compared two doses of ergocalciferol with placebo between October 2009 and March 2013. Hemodialysis patients (n=105) with 25(OH)D levels ≤32 ng/ml from 32 centers in the Northeast United States were randomly assigned to oral ergocalciferol, 50,000 IU weekly (n=36) or monthly (n=33), or placebo (n=36) for a 12-week treatment period. The primary endpoint was the achievement of vitamin D sufficiency (25[OH]D >32 ng/ml) at the end of the 12-week treatment period. Survival was assessed through 1 year.

resultsBaseline characteristics were similar across all arms, with overall mean±SD 25(OH)D levels of 21.9±6.9 ng/ml. At 12 weeks, vitamin D sufficiency (25[OH]D >32 ng/ml) was achieved in 91% (weekly), 66% (monthly), and 35% (placebo) (P<0.001). Mean 25(OH)D was significantly higher in both the weekly (49.8±2.3 ng/ml; P<0.001) and monthly (38.3±2.4 ng/ml; P=0.001) arms compared with placebo (27.4±2.3 ng/ml). Calcium, phosphate, parathyroid hormone levels, and active vitamin D treatment did not differ between groups. All-cause and cause-specific hospitalizations and adverse events were similar between groups during the intervention period. Lower all-cause mortality among ergocalciferol-treated participants was not statistically significant (hazard ratio, 0.28; 95% confidence interval, 0.07 to 1.19).

conclusionsOral ergocalciferol can increase 25(OH)D levels in incident hemodialysis patients without significant alterations in blood calcium, phosphate, or parathyroid hormone during a 12-week period.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsRenal DialysisAdministration, OralAdultAgedBiomarkersCause of DeathDouble-Blind MethodErgocalciferolsFemaleHospitalizationHumansKidney DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedNew England25-hydroxyvitamin DBiomarkersErgocalciferolsVitamin Dclinical trialdialysisESRDvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID25770176
PMCPMC4386253
OpenAlexW2088163390

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.