Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25770156›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2015

Genomic Complexity Profiling Reveals That HORMAD1 Overexpression Contributes to Homologous Recombination Deficiency in Triple-Negative Breast Cancers.

Johnathan Watkins, Daniel Weekes, Vandna Shah, Patrycja Gazinska, Shalaka Joshi, Bhavna Sidhu, Cheryl Gillett, Sarah Pinder, Fabio Vanoli, Maria Jasin and 12 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Genome stability disrupted by the circRBM39(4,5,6)-RPA2 axis represses breast tumorigenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Johnathan WatkinsBreakthrough Breast Cancer Research Unit, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. Institute for Mathematical and Molecular Biomedicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. Department of Research Oncology, King's Health Partners AHSC, Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Daniel WeekesBreakthrough Breast Cancer Research Unit, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. Department of Research Oncology, King's Health Partners AHSC, Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Vandna ShahBreakthrough Breast Cancer Research Unit, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. Department of Research Oncology, King's Health Partners AHSC, Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Patrycja GazinskaBreakthrough Breast Cancer Research Unit, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. Department of Research Oncology, King's Health Partners AHSC, Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Shalaka JoshiBreakthrough Breast Cancer Research Unit, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. Department of Research Oncology, King's Health Partners AHSC, Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Bhavna SidhuBreakthrough Breast Cancer Research Unit, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. Department of Research Oncology, King's Health Partners AHSC, Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Cheryl GillettDepartment of Research Oncology, King's Health Partners AHSC, Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. King's Health Partners Cancer Biobank, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Sarah PinderDepartment of Research Oncology, King's Health Partners AHSC, Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. King's Health Partners Cancer Biobank, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Fabio VanoliDevelopmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Maria JasinDevelopmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Markus MayrhoferScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Anders IsakssonScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Maggie C U CheangClinical Trials and Statistics Unit (ICR-CTSU), The Institute of Cancer Research, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Hasan MirzaBreakthrough Breast Cancer Research Unit, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. Department of Research Oncology, King's Health Partners AHSC, Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Jessica FrankumThe Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Christopher J LordThe Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Alan AshworthThe Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Shaveta VinayakDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
James M FordDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Melinda L TelliDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Anita GrigoriadisBreakthrough Breast Cancer Research Unit, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. Department of Research Oncology, King's Health Partners AHSC, Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Andrew N J TuttBreakthrough Breast Cancer Research Unit, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. Department of Research Oncology, King's Health Partners AHSC, Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. The Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom. andrew.tutt@kcl.ac.uk.
Breast Cancer Now · GBBreast Cancer Research Foundation · USStanford Medicine · USKings Health Partners · GBMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USScience for Life Laboratory · SEInstitute of Cancer Research · GBKing's College London · GB

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH ONCOLOGY TRAINING GRANTK12CA076917 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI GERSON, STANTON L. · 1997 to 2022
$14.2M
HOMOLOGY-DIRECTED DNA REPAIR PROTEINS BRCA2 AND RAD51 PARALOGS IN TUMOR-RELEVANT TISSUESR01CA185660 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI JASIN, MARIA · 2014 to 2020
$2.7M
Cancer Research UK 14276Cancer Research UK 15955Cancer Research UK C1491/A15955Department of HealthNCI NIH HHS K12 CA076917NCI NIH HHS R01 CA185660NCI NIH HHS R01CA185660
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledTriple-negative breast cancers (TNBC) are characterized by a wide spectrum of genomic alterations, some of which might be caused by defects in DNA repair processes such as homologous recombination (HR). Despite this understanding, associating particular patterns of genomic instability with response to therapy has been challenging. Here, we show that allelic-imbalanced copy-number aberrations (AiCNA) are more prevalent in TNBCs that respond to platinum-based chemotherapy, thus providing a candidate predictive biomarker for this disease. Furthermore, we show that a high level of AiCNA is linked with elevated expression of a meiosis-associated gene, HORMAD1. Elevated HORMAD1 expression suppresses RAD51-dependent HR and drives the use of alternative forms of DNA repair, the generation of AiCNAs, as well as sensitizing cancer cells to HR-targeting therapies. Our data therefore provide a mechanistic association between HORMAD1 expression, a specific pattern of genomic instability, and an association with response to platinum-based chemotherapy in TNBC. SIGNIFICANCE: Previous studies have shown correlation between mutational "scars" and sensitivity to platinums extending beyond associations with BRCA1/2 mutation, but do not elucidate the mechanism. Here, a novel allele-specific copy-number characterization of genome instability identifies and functionally validates the inappropriate expression of the meiotic gene HORMAD1 as a driver of HR deficiency in TNBC, acting to induce allelic imbalance and moderate platinum and PARP inhibitor sensitivity with implications for the use of such "scars" and expression of meiotic genes as predictive biomarkers.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionGenomicsHomologous RecombinationAllelic ImbalanceAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell NucleusCell SurvivalChromosomal InstabilityCluster AnalysisDNA Copy Number VariationsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Expression ProfilingGene SilencingHumansCell Cycle ProteinsHORMAD1 protein, humanPlatinumRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID25770156
PMCPMC4490184
OpenAlexW2096055355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.