Trial reportBrain, behavior, and immunity2015
Inflammation impairs social cognitive processing: A randomized controlled trial of endotoxin.
Trial report in Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01671150 (Inflammation-Induced Depressed Mood), which is not on this map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Inflammation-Induced Depressed Mood: The Role of Social Neurocognitive Mechanisms
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Relationships Between Immune-Inflammatory Features and Social Cognitive Impairments in Patients With Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review.Brain and behavior · 2025Pooled it
- Assessing social cognition in patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls using the reading the mind in the eyes test (RMET): a systematic review and meta-regression.Psychological medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Inflammatory endotoxin challenge in individuals with alcohol use disorder and controls.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2025Trial
- Trial
- Sex Differences in the Relationship Between Inflammation and Reward Sensitivity: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Endotoxin.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2019Trial
- Effects of acute systemic inflammation on the interplay between sad mood and affective cognition.Translational psychiatry · 2017Trial
- Trait sensitivity to social disconnection enhances pro-inflammatory responses to a randomized controlled trial of endotoxin.Psychoneuroendocrinology · 2015Trial
- Review
- 'Early Life Adversity and Social Cognition in the General Adult Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis'.Journal of child & adolescent trauma · 2025Article
- Exercise-induced inflammation alters the perception and visual exploration of emotional interactions.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2024Article
- Somatovisceral influences on emotional development.Emotion review : journal of the International Society for Research on Emotion · 2023Article
- Sleep and Healthy Aging Research on Depression (SHARE-D) randomized controlled trial: Protocol overview of an experimental model of depression with insomnia, inflammation, and affect mechanisms in older adults.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2023Article
- The sex-dependent response to psychosocial stress and ischaemic heart disease.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Review
- Frontostriatal functional connectivity underlies self-enhancement during social evaluation.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2022Article
- Association between Peripheral Inflammatory Cytokines and Cognitive Function in Patients with First-Episode Schizophrenia.Journal of personalized medicine · 2022Article
- Inflammation, depressive symptoms, and emotion perception in adolescence.Journal of affective disorders · 2021Article
- Fevers and the social costs of acute infection in wild vervet monkeys.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021Article
- Beyond social withdrawal: New perspectives on the effects of inflammation on social behavior.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2021Article
- Innate immunity impacts social-cognitive functioning in people with multiple sclerosis and healthy individuals: Implications for IL-1ra and urinary immune markers.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2021Article
- A biological framework for emotional dysregulation in alcohol misuse: from gut to brain.Molecular psychiatry · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
unlabelledNeuropsychiatric disorders (e.g., autism, schizophrenia) are partially characterized by social cognitive deficits, including impairments in the ability to perceive others' emotional states, which is an aspect of social cognition known as theory of mind (ToM). There is also evidence that inflammation may be implicated in the etiology of these disorders, but experimental data linking inflammation to deficits in social cognition is sparse. Thus, we examined whether exposure to an experimental inflammatory challenge led to changes in ToM. One hundred and fifteen (n=115) healthy participants were randomly assigned to receive either endotoxin, which is an inflammatory challenge, or placebo. Participants completed a social cognition task, the Reading the Mind in the Eyes (RME) test, at baseline and at the peak of the inflammatory response for the endotoxin group. The RME test, a validated measure of ToM, evaluates how accurately participants can identify the emotional state of another person by looking only at their eyes. We found that endotoxin (vs. placebo) led to decreases in performance on the RME test from baseline to the peak of inflammatory response, indicating that acute inflammation can lead to decreases in the ability to accurately and reliably comprehend emotional information from others. Given that deficits in ToM are implicated in neuropsychiatric disorders, including those which may have an inflammatory basis, these results may have implications for understanding the links between inflammation, social cognition, and neuropsychiatric disorders. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01671150.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.