Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25769964›Full record

ArticleBiochimica et biophysica acta2015

Modification of sphingolipid metabolism by tamoxifen and N-desmethyltamoxifen in acute myelogenous leukemia--Impact on enzyme activity and response to cytotoxics.

Samy A F Morad, Su-Fern Tan, David J Feith, Mark Kester, David F Claxton, Thomas P Loughran, Brian M Barth, Todd E Fox, Myles C Cabot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Emerging Roles of Ceramides in Breast Cancer Biology and Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Antileishmanial Activity of Tamoxifen by Targeting Sphingolipid Metabolism: A Review.Clinical pharmacology : advances and applications · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Ceramide Analogue SACLAC Modulates Sphingolipid Levels andMolecular cancer research : MCR · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Samy A F MoradDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina Diabetes and Obesity Institute, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA.
Su-Fern TanDepartment of Medicine, Hematology/Oncology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908-0716, USA.
David J FeithDepartment of Medicine, Hematology/Oncology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908-0716, USA; University of Virginia Cancer Center, Charlottesville, VA 22908-0716, USA.
Mark KesterUniversity of Virginia Cancer Center, Charlottesville, VA 22908-0716, USA.
David F ClaxtonPenn State Hershey Cancer Institute, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Thomas P LoughranDepartment of Medicine, Hematology/Oncology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908-0716, USA; University of Virginia Cancer Center, Charlottesville, VA 22908-0716, USA.
Brian M BarthPenn State Hershey Cancer Institute, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Todd E FoxDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908-0001, USA.
Myles C CabotDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina Diabetes and Obesity Institute, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA. Electronic address: cabotm@ecu.edu.
University of Virginia · USEast Carolina University · USPenn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · USUniversity of Virginia Cancer Center

Funding

Women's Oncology Program - WONP30CA044579 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Jay William FOX · 1987 to 2026
$72.1M
Tissue Repository and Animal Models CoreP01CA171983 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI FISHER-WELLMAN, KELSEY H · 2013 to 2024
$19.9M
NCI NIH HHS 5 P01 CA171983-02NCI NIH HHS P01 CA171983NCI NIH HHS P30 CA044579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The triphenylethylene antiestrogen, tamoxifen, can be an effective inhibitor of sphingolipid metabolism. This off-target activity makes tamoxifen an interesting ancillary for boosting the apoptosis-inducing properties of ceramide, a sphingolipid with valuable tumor censoring activity. Here we show for the first time that tamoxifen and metabolite, N-desmethyltamoxifen (DMT), block ceramide glycosylation and inhibit ceramide hydrolysis (by acid ceramidase, AC) in human acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) cell lines and in AML cells derived from patients. Tamoxifen (1-10 μM) inhibition of AC in AML cells was accompanied by decreases in AC protein expression. Tamoxifen also depressed expression and activity of sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1), the enzyme-catalyzing production of mitogenic sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1-P). Results from mass spectroscopy showed that tamoxifen and DMT (i) increased the levels of endogenous C16:0 and C24:1 ceramide molecular species, (ii) nearly totally halted production of respective glucosylceramide (GC) molecular species, (iii) drastically reduced levels of sphingosine (to 9% of control), and (iv) reduced levels of S1-P by 85%, in vincristine-resistant HL-60/VCR cells. The co-administration of tamoxifen with either N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide (4-HPR), a ceramide-generating retinoid, or a cell-deliverable form of ceramide, C6-ceramide, resulted in marked decreases in HL-60/VCR cell viability that far exceeded single agent potency. Combination treatments resulted in synergistic apoptotic cell death as gauged by increased Annexin V binding and DNA fragmentation and activation of caspase-3. These results show the versatility of adjuvant triphenylethylene with ceramide-centric therapies for magnifying therapeutic potential in AML. Such drug regimens could serve as effective strategies, even in the multidrug-resistant setting.

Indexed as

CytotoxinsEnzyme ActivationEstrogen AntagonistsHL-60 CellsHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteLipid MetabolismPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)SphingolipidsSphingosine KinaseStilbenesTamoxifenTumor Cells, CulturedCytotoxinsEstrogen AntagonistsN-desmethyltamoxifenPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)SphingolipidsSphingosine KinaseStilbenesTamoxifentriphenylethyleneCeramideLeukemiaSphingolipid metabolismTamoxifenTriphenylethylenes

Identifiers

PMID25769964
PMCPMC4459585
OpenAlexW1987746220

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.