Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25769787›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of antimicrobial agents2015

Emergent and evolving antimicrobial resistance cassettes in community-associated fusidic acid and meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Matthew J Ellington, Sandra Reuter, Simon R Harris, Matthew T G Holden, Edward J Cartwright, Daniel Greaves, Sarah M Gerver, Russell Hope, Nicholas M Brown, M Estee Török and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Methicillin-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Molecular epidemiology of methicillin-resistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review
  5. Sequencing a CC239-MRSA-III with a novel composite SCC mec element from Kuwait.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Characterisation of Methicillin-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Epidemiological typing of methicillin resistantInfection prevention in practice · 2021
    Article
  12. Fusidic Acid Resistance Determinants in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolated in Kuwait Hospitals.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Emergence of Methicillin-ResistantInfection and drug resistance · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew J EllingtonPublic Health England, Microbiology Services Division, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QW, UK; Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK. Electronic address: matthew.ellington@phe.gov.uk.
Sandra ReuterWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Simon R HarrisWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Matthew T G HoldenWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Edward J CartwrightDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QW, UK.
Daniel GreavesCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Sarah M GerverPublic Health England, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, UK.
Russell HopePublic Health England, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, UK.
Nicholas M BrownPublic Health England, Microbiology Services Division, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QW, UK; Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
M Estee TörökPublic Health England, Microbiology Services Division, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QW, UK; Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QW, UK; Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Julian ParkhillWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Claudio U KöserDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QW, UK.
Sharon J PeacockPublic Health England, Microbiology Services Division, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QW, UK; Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK; Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QW, UK; Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Public Health England · GBWellcome Sanger Institute · GBAddenbrooke's Hospital · GBCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilChief Scientist OfficeDepartment of HealthMedical Research Council G1000803Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fusidic acid is a topical and systemic antimicrobial used for the treatment of staphylococcal infections in hospitals and the community. Sales of fusidic acid and resistance rates among meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) doubled between 1990 and 2001. For the following decade, fusidic acid resistance rates among isolates from Addenbrooke's Hospital (Cambridge, UK) were compared with national resistance rates from MRSA bacteraemia surveillance data and with antimicrobial sales data. Sales of fusidic acid remained relatively constant between 2002 and 2012, whilst fusidic acid resistance increased two- and four-fold in MRSA bacteraemias nationally and in MRSA isolates from Cambridge, respectively. A subgroup of MRSA resistant only to fusidic acid increased after 2006 by 5-fold amongst bacteraemias nationally and 17-fold (to 7.7% in 2012) amongst Cambridge MRSA isolates. All of the available local isolates from 2011 to 2012 (n=23) were acquired in the community, were not related epidemiologically and belonged to multilocus sequence typing (MLST) groups ST1, 5, 8, 45 or 149 as revealed from analysis of whole-genome sequence data. All harboured the fusC gene on one of six distinct staphylococcal cassette chromosome (SCC) elements, four of which were dual-resistance chimeras that encoded β-lactam and fusidic acid resistance. In summary, fusidic acid-resistant MRSA increased in prevalence during the 2000s with notable rises after 2006. The development of chimeric cassettes that confer dual resistance to β-lactams and fusidic acid demonstrates that the genetics underpinning resistance in community-associated MRSA are evolving.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialEvolution, MolecularAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsChild, PreschoolCommunity-Acquired InfectionsDrug UtilizationFemaleFusidic AcidGenes, BacterialHumansMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiddle AgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsFusidic AcidAntimicrobial resistanceCA-MRSASCC genomicsSurveillance

Identifiers

PMID25769787
PMCPMC4415905
OpenAlexW2146585047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.