Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25769721›Full record

ArticleCancer research2015

miR-21 Inhibition Reduces Liver Fibrosis and Prevents Tumor Development by Inducing Apoptosis of CD24+ Progenitor Cells.

Jing Zhang, Jingjing Jiao, Silvia Cermelli, Kyle Muir, Kwang Hwa Jung, Ruhai Zou, Asif Rashid, Mihai Gagea, Sonya Zabludoff, Raghu Kalluri and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Article
  17. Dairy consumption and hepatocellular carcinoma risk.Annals of translational medicine · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Notch signalling pathway in development of cholangiocarcinoma.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jing ZhangDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Jingjing JiaoDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Silvia CermelliMolecular Diagnostics Program, Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
Kyle MuirMolecular Diagnostics Program, Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
Kwang Hwa JungDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Ruhai ZouDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Department of Ultrasound, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P.R. China.
Asif RashidDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Mihai GageaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Sonya ZabludoffRegulus Therapeutics, Inc, San Diego, California.
Raghu KalluriDepartment of Cancer Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Laura BerettaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. Molecular Diagnostics Program, Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington. lberetta@mdanderson.org.

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

miR-21 is upregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, where it is associated with poor prognosis. Here, we offer preclinical evidence that miR-21 offers a therapeutic and chemopreventive target in these liver cancers. In mice with hepatic deletion of Pten, anti-miR-21 treatment reduced liver tumor growth and prevented tumor development. These effects were accompanied with a decrease in liver fibrosis and a concomitant reduction of CD24(+) liver progenitor cells and S100A4(+) cancer-associated stromal cells. Notch2 inhibition also occurred in tumors following anti-miR-21 treatment. We further showed that miR-21 is necessary for the survival of CD24(+) progenitor cells, a cellular phenotype mediated by Notch2, osteopontin, and integrin αv. Our results identify miR-21 as a key regulator of tumor-initiating cell survival, malignant development, and growth in liver cancer, highlighting the role of CD24(+) cells in the expansion of S100A4(+) cancer-associated stromal cells and associated liver fibrosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCarcinogenesisCD24 AntigenCell SurvivalIntegrin alphaVLiver CirrhosisLiver Neoplasms, ExperimentalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMicroRNAsNeoplastic Stem CellsOsteopontinPTEN PhosphohydrolaseCD24 AntigenIntegrin alphaVMicroRNAsMIRN21 microRNA, mouseNotch2 protein, mouseOsteopontinPTEN PhosphohydrolasePten protein, mouseReceptor, Notch2Spp1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25769721
PMCPMC4603420

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.