Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25769228›Full record

ArticleActa biomaterialia2015

Stealth filaments: Polymer chain length and conformation affect the in vivo fate of PEGylated potato virus X.

Karin L Lee, Sourabh Shukla, Mengzhi Wu, Nadia R Ayat, Caroline E El Sanadi, Amy M Wen, John F Edelbrock, Jonathan K Pokorski, Ulrich Commandeur, George R Dubyak and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta biomaterialia, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Virus-like nanoparticles as a theranostic platform for cancer.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
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  10. Vaccine delivery systems toward lymph nodes.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2021
    Review
  11. TheBiomaterials science · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Liposomal delivery of CRISPR/Cas9.Cancer gene therapy · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Karin L LeeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University Schools of Medicine and Engineering, Cleveland, OH 44106, United States.
Sourabh ShuklaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University Schools of Medicine and Engineering, Cleveland, OH 44106, United States.
Mengzhi WuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University Schools of Medicine and Engineering, Cleveland, OH 44106, United States.
Nadia R AyatDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University Schools of Medicine and Engineering, Cleveland, OH 44106, United States.
Caroline E El SanadiDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University Schools of Medicine and Engineering, Cleveland, OH 44106, United States.
Amy M WenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University Schools of Medicine and Engineering, Cleveland, OH 44106, United States.
John F EdelbrockDepartment of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University Schools of Medicine and Engineering, Cleveland, OH 44106, United States.
Jonathan K PokorskiDepartment of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University Schools of Medicine and Engineering, Cleveland, OH 44106, United States.
Ulrich CommandeurInstitute for Molecular Biotechnology, RWTH Aachen University, Worringer Weg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
George R DubyakDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University Schools of Medicine and Engineering, Cleveland, OH 44106, United States.
Nicole F SteinmetzDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University Schools of Medicine and Engineering, Cleveland, OH 44106, United States; Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University Schools of Medicine and Engineering, Cleveland, OH 44106, United States; Department of Radiology, Case Western Reserve University Schools of Medicine and Engineering, Cleveland, OH 44106, United States; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University Schools of Medicine and Engineering, Cleveland, OH 44106, United States. Electronic address: nicole.steinmetz@case.edu.
University School · USRWTH Aachen University · DE

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR000439 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$50.0M
TRANSMEMBRANE SIGNALLING IN SMOOTH MUSCLE CELL LINESR01GM036387 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DUBYAK, GEORGE R · 1987 to 2014
$4.5M
Training Programs in Cancer PharmacologyR25CA148052 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI NOY, NOA · 2010 to 2014
$2.1M
Cardiovascular Research Training Program (CRTP)T32HL105338 · NHLBI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI JAIN, MUKESH KUMAR · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000439NCI NIH HHS NCI R25 CA148052NCI NIH HHS R25 CA148052NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL105338NIGMS NIH HHS NIH R01 GM36387NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM036387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanoparticles hold great promise for delivering medical cargos to cancerous tissues to enhance contrast and sensitivity of imaging agents or to increase specificity and efficacy of therapeutics. A growing body of data suggests that nanoparticle shape, in combination with surface chemistry, affects their in vivo fates, with elongated filaments showing enhanced tumor targeting and tissue penetration, while promoting immune evasion. The synthesis of high aspect ratio filamentous materials at the nanoscale remains challenging using synthetic routes; therefore we turned toward nature's materials, developing and studying the filamentous structures formed by the plant virus potato virus X (PVX). We recently demonstrated that PVX shows enhanced tumor homing in various preclinical models. Like other nanoparticle systems, the proteinaceous platform is cleared from circulation and tissues by the mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS). To increase bioavailability we set out to develop PEGylated stealth filaments and evaluate the effects of PEG chain length and conformation on pharmacokinetics, biodistribution, as well as potential immune and inflammatory responses. We demonstrate that PEGylation effectively reduces immune recognition while increasing pharmacokinetic profiles. Stealth filaments show reduced interaction with cells of the MPS; the protein:polymer hybrids are cleared from the body tissues within hours to days indicating biodegradability and biocompatibility. Tissue compatibility is indicated with no apparent inflammatory signaling in vivo. Tailoring PEG chain length and conformation (brush vs. mushroom) allows tuning of the pharmacokinetics, yielding long-circulating stealth filaments for applications in nanomedicine.

Indexed as

Materials TestingMolecular ConformationMolecular WeightNanocapsulesPolyethylene GlycolsPotexvirusNanocapsulesPolyethylene GlycolsBiodistributionFilamentous nanoparticlePEGylationPotato virus XStealth coating

Identifiers

PMID25769228
PMCPMC4411193
OpenAlexW2083484480

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.