Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25768932›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

p38 MAPK signaling in postnatal tendon growth and remodeling.

Andrew J Schwartz, Dylan C Sarver, Kristoffer B Sugg, Justin T Dzierzawski, Jonathan P Gumucio, Christopher L Mendias

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Tendinopathy.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Recent advances in tendinopathy.Faculty reviews · 2020
    Review
  11. Tendon and Ligament Healing and Current Approaches to Tendon and Ligament Regeneration.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2020
    Review
  12. Insulin-like growth factor 1 signaling in tenocytes is required for adult tendon growth.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Sex differences in tendon structure and function.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew J SchwartzDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America; Department of Molecular & Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Dylan C SarverDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America; Department of Molecular & Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Kristoffer B SuggDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America; Department of Molecular & Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America; Department of Surgery, Section of Plastic Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Justin T DzierzawskiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Jonathan P GumucioDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America; Department of Molecular & Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Christopher L MendiasDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America; Department of Molecular & Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Michigan United · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Sex Differences in Tendon Growth and RemodelingR01AR063649 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI RODEO, SCOTT A · 2013 to 2022
$3.6M
The Role of Matrix Metalloproteinases in Tendon GrowthF32AR067086 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SUGG, KRISTOFFER BRADLEY · 2014 to 2016
$202k
Fatty Macrophage Regulation of Atrophy and Inflammation in Rotator Cuff TearsF31AR065931 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GUMUCIO, JONATHAN PAUL · 2014 to 2016
$103k
NIAMS NIH HHS F31 AR065931NIAMS NIH HHS F31-AR065931NIAMS NIH HHS F32 AR067086NIAMS NIH HHS F32-AR067086NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR063649NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR063649
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tendon is a dynamic tissue whose structure and function is influenced by mechanical loading, but little is known about the fundamental mechanisms that regulate tendon growth and remodeling in vivo. Data from cultured tendon fibroblasts indicated that the p38 MAPK pathway plays an important role in tendon fibroblast proliferation and collagen synthesis in vitro. To gain greater insight into the mechanisms of tendon growth, and explore the role of p38 MAPK signaling in this process, we tested the hypotheses that inducing plantaris tendon growth through the ablation of the synergist Achilles tendon would result in rapid expansion of a neotendon matrix surrounding the original tendon, and that treatment with the p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580 would prevent this growth. Rats were treated with vehicle or SB203580, and subjected to synergist ablation by bilateral tenectomy of the Achilles tendon. Changes in histological and biochemical properties of plantaris tendons were analyzed 3, 7, or 28 days after overload, and comparisons were made to non-overloaded animals. By 28 days after overload, tendon mass had increased by 30% compared to non-overloaded samples, and cross-sectional area (CSA) increased by around 50%, with most of the change occurring in the neotendon. The expansion in CSA initially occurred through the synthesis of a hyaluronic acid rich matrix that was progressively replaced with mature collagen. Pericytes were present in areas of active tendon growth, but never in the original tendon ECM. Inhibition of p38 MAPK resulted in a profound decrease in IL6 expression, and had a modest effect on the expression of other ECM and cell proliferation genes, but had a negligible impact on overall tendon growth. The combined results from this study provided novel insights into tendon mechanobiology, and suggest that p38 MAPK signaling does not appear to be necessary for tendon growth in vivo.

Indexed as

MAP Kinase Signaling SystemAnimalsCell ProliferationExtracellular MatrixGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicImidazolesInterleukin-6MacrophagesMaleNeutrophilsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPyridinesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTendonsImidazolesInterleukin-6p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPyridinesSB 203580

Identifiers

PMID25768932
PMCPMC4359143
OpenAlexW1976049462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.