Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25768306›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

A naturally occurring null variant of the NMDA type glutamate receptor NR3B subunit is a risk factor of schizophrenia.

Hitomi Matsuno, Kazutaka Ohi, Ryota Hashimoto, Hidenaga Yamamori, Yuka Yasuda, Michiko Fujimoto, Satomi Yano-Umeda, Takeo Saneyoshi, Masatoshi Takeda, Yasunori Hayashi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Comprehensive characterization of the RNA editing landscape in the human aging brains with Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
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  10. Transcriptome-wide association study of post-trauma symptom trajectories identified GRIN3B as a potential biomarker for PTSD development.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Dysfunction of NMDA receptors in Alzheimer's disease.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hitomi MatsunoBrain Science Institute, RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan.
Kazutaka OhiDepartment of Psychiatry, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Ryota HashimotoDepartment of Psychiatry, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan; Molecular Research Center for Children's Mental Development, United Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Hidenaga YamamoriDepartment of Psychiatry, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan; Department of Molecular Neuropsychiatry, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Yuka YasudaDepartment of Psychiatry, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Michiko FujimotoDepartment of Psychiatry, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Satomi Yano-UmedaDepartment of Molecular Neuropsychiatry, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Takeo SaneyoshiBrain Science Institute, RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan.
Masatoshi TakedaDepartment of Psychiatry, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Yasunori HayashiBrain Science Institute, RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan; Saitama University Brain Science Institute, Saitama University, Saitama, 338-8570, Japan.
Osaka University · JPRIKEN Center for Brain Science · JPSaitama University · JP

Funding

Mutational Analysis of Motoneuron Specific NMDA-R in ALSR21NS046421 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HAYASHI, YASUNORI · 2003 to 2004
$387k
NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS046421NINDS NIH HHS R21NS46421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypofunction of the N-methyl-D-aspartate type glutamate receptor (NMDAR) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Here, we investigated the significance of a common human genetic variation of the NMDAR NR3B subunit that inserts 4 bases within the coding region (insCGTT) in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. The cDNA carrying this polymorphism generates a truncated protein, which is electrophysiologically non-functional in heterologous expression systems. Among 586 schizophrenia patients and 754 healthy controls, insCGTT was significantly overrepresented in patients compared to controls (odds ratio = 1.37, p = 0.035). Among 121 schizophrenia patients and 372 healthy controls, genetic analyses of normal individuals revealed that those carrying insCGTT have a predisposition to schizotypal personality traits (F1,356 = 4.69, p = 0.031). Furthermore, pre-pulse inhibition, a neurobiological trait disturbed in patients with schizophrenia, was significantly impaired in patients carrying insCGTT compared with those with the major allele (F1,116 = 5.72, p = 0.018, F1,238 = 4.46, p = 0.036, respectively). These results indicate that a naturally occurring null variant in NR3B could be a risk factor of schizophrenia.

Indexed as

AdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSchizophreniaNR3B NMDA receptorReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID25768306
PMCPMC4358936
OpenAlexW1965082738

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.