Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25767988›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)2015

Elevated risk of nicotine dependence among sib-pairs discordant for maternal smoking during pregnancy: evidence from a 40-year longitudinal study.

Edmond D Shenassa, George D Papandonatos, Michelle L Rogers, Stephen L Buka

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Edmond D ShenassaFrom the aMaternal and Child Health Program, bDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, MD; cDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; and dDepartment of Epidemiology, eDepartment of Biostatistics, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI.
George D Papandonatos
Michelle L Rogers
Stephen L Buka
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USBrown University · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

Statistical Sciences CoreP50CA084719 · NCI · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CLARK, MELISSA A · 1999 to 2008
$17.8M
MARYLAND POPULATION RESEARCH CENTERR24HD041041 · NICHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI RENDALL, MICHAEL S. · 2001 to 2016
$6.6M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA084719NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD041041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCompelling evidence links maternal smoking during pregnancy with elevated risk of nicotine dependence among the offspring. However, no study to date has examined the maternal smoking during pregnancy-nicotine dependence link among sibling-pairs discordant for maternal smoking during pregnancy. We tested two hypotheses that, if supported, suggest that the maternal smoking during pregnancy-nicotine dependence link may be physiologically mediated.

methodsStudy participants were adult offspring of women enrolled in the Providence and Boston sites of the Collaborative Perinatal Project (1959-1966). Approximately 10% of these adult offspring (average age: 39.6 years) were enrolled in the New England Family Study (n = 1,783), a follow-up study that oversampled families with multiple siblings. Logistic regression models predicting maternal smoking during pregnancy risk on various prospectively collected smoking and marijuana use outcomes, including nicotine dependence, were fit using models that allowed between-mother effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy exposure to differ from within-mother effects. In the absence of significant effect heterogeneity, we calculated a combined estimate.

resultsMaternal smoking during pregnancy predicted progression from weekly smoking to nicotine dependence (odds ratio = 1.4 [95% confidence interval = 1.2, 1.8]), but not weekly smoking or progression to marijuana dependence.

conclusionsCurrent evidence from sibling-pairs discordant for maternal smoking during pregnancy is consistent with previous reports of a dose-response association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and nicotine dependence, as well as of up-regulation of nicotine receptors among animals exposed to maternal smoking during pregnancy. Together, they provide support for the existence of a physiologically mediated link between maternal smoking during pregnancy and nicotine dependence.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRisk FactorsSiblingsSmokingTobacco Use Disorder

Identifiers

PMID25767988
PMCPMC4455876
OpenAlexW2329921611

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.