Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25767797›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2015

A novel function of RIP1 in postnatal development and immune homeostasis by protecting against RIP3-dependent necroptosis and FADD-mediated apoptosis.

John P Dowling, Anirudh Nair, Jianke Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. RIPK1 ubiquitination regulates its kinase-independent function in development and inflammation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Monogenic disorders of the TNF signalling pathway.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Cancers · 2019
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Mechanisms of RIPK3-induced inflammation.Immunology and cell biology · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Necroptosis-independent signaling by the RIP kinases in inflammation.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2016
    Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John P DowlingDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Anirudh NairDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jianke ZhangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-Ray Crystallography and Macromolecular CharacterizationP30CA056036 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI DANIEL P SILVER · 1995 to 2026
$94.8M
Targeting RIP1-mediated pathways for immune homeostasis and toleranceR01AI119069 · NIAID · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, JIANKE · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Targeting Daxx-mediated complex for autoimmune diseasesR21AI105794 · NIAID · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, JIANKE · 2013 to 2014
$415k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA056036NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI119069NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI105794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RIP1 is an adaptor kinase originally identified as being able to associate with TNFR1 and Fas, and is later shown to be involved in signaling induced by TLRs. Major signaling pathways regulated by RIP1 include necroptosis, apoptosis, and pro-survival/inflammation NF-κB activation. Previous studies show that RIP1 deficiency has no effect on mouse embryogenesis, but blocks postnatal development. This phenotype could not readily be explained, since mice lacking TNFR1, Fas, or TLRs show no apparent developmental defect. Certain types of RIP1-deficient cells are hypersensitive to TNF-induced apoptosis. However, in our previous study, deletion of the apoptotic adaptor protein, FADD, provides marginal improvement of postnatal development of rip1 (-/-) mice. Remarkably, the current data shows that haploid insufficiency of RIP3, a known mediator of necroptosis, allowed survival of rip1 (-/-) fadd (-/-) mice beyond weaning age, although the resulting rip1(-/-)fadd(-/-) rip3(+/-) mice were significant smaller in size and weight. Moreover, complete absence of RIP3 further improved postnatal development of the resulting rip1 (-/-) fadd (-/-) rip3 (-/-) mice, which display normal size and weight. In such triple knockout (TKO) mice, lymphocytes underwent normal development, but progressively accumulated as mice age. This lymphoproliferative (lpr) disease in TKO mice is, however, less severe than that of fadd(-/-)rip3 (-/-) double knockout mice. In total, the data show that the postnatal developmental defect in rip1 (-/-) mice is due in part to FADD-mediated apoptosis as well as RIP3-dependent necroptosis. Moreover, the function of RIP1 contributes to development of lpr diseases.

Indexed as

apoptosisimmune homeostasismouse developmentnecroptosisprogrammed cell death (PCD)

Identifiers

PMID25767797
PMCPMC4341114
OpenAlexW1991673742

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.