Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25767210›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer research : MCR2015

Homologous Mutation to Human BRAF V600E Is Common in Naturally Occurring Canine Bladder Cancer--Evidence for a Relevant Model System and Urine-Based Diagnostic Test.

Brennan Decker, Heidi G Parker, Deepika Dhawan, Erika M Kwon, Eric Karlins, Brian W Davis, José A Ramos-Vara, Patty L Bonney, Elizabeth A McNiel, Deborah W Knapp and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer research : MCR, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 189 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antitumor effects of CEP32496 on urothelial carcinoma with BRAF mutation (V595E) in dogs.Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire · 2026
    Article
  2. Attomolar Detection of HIV-1 With Label-Free RCA-rCRISPR on Smartphone.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  9. Review
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  11. BRAFVeterinary research communications · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Expression of MutatedVeterinary sciences · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brennan DeckerCancer Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland. University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Heidi G ParkerCancer Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Deepika DhawanPurdue Comparative Oncology Program, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Erika M KwonCancer Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Eric KarlinsCancer Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Brian W DavisCancer Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
José A Ramos-VaraDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Patty L BonneyPurdue Comparative Oncology Program, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Elizabeth A McNielCummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, North Grafton, Massachusetts.
Deborah W KnappPurdue Comparative Oncology Program, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana. Purdue University Center for Cancer Research, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Elaine A OstranderCancer Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland. eostrand@mail.nih.gov.
University of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Comparative Mammalian GenomicsZIAHG200377 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI OSTRANDER, ELAINE · 2012 to 2025
$24.8M
Finding Genes for Human Prostate CancerZIAHG200325 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI OSTRANDER, ELAINE · 2009 to 2021
$17.7M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HG200325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledTargeted cancer therapies offer great clinical promise, but treatment resistance is common, and basic research aimed at overcoming this challenge is limited by reduced genomic and biologic complexity in artificially induced rodent tumors compared with their human counterparts. Animal models that more faithfully recapitulate genotype-specific human pathology could improve the predictive value of these investigations. Here, a newly identified animal model for oncogenic BRAF-driven cancers is described. With 20,000 new cases in the United States each year, canine invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder (InvTCC) is a common, naturally occurring malignancy that shares significant histologic, biologic, and clinical phenotypes with human muscle invasive bladder cancer. In order to identify somatic drivers of canine InvTCC, the complete transcriptome for multiple tumors was determined by RNAseq. All tumors harbored a somatic mutation that is homologous to the human BRAF(V600E) mutation, and an identical mutation was present in 87% of 62 additional canine InvTCC tumors. The mutation was also detectable in the urine sediments of all dogs tested with mutation-positive tumors. Functional experiments suggest that, like human tumors, canine activating BRAF mutations potently stimulate the MAPK pathway. Cell lines with the mutation have elevated levels of phosphorylated MEK, compared with a line with wild-type BRAF. This effect can be diminished through application of the BRAF(V600E) inhibitor vemurafenib. These findings set the stage for canine InvTCC as a powerful system to evaluate BRAF-targeted therapies, as well as therapies designed to overcome resistance, which could enhance treatment of both human and canine cancers IMPLICATIONS: This study demonstrates the activating BRAF mutation (V600E), which is found in multiple human cancers, is a driver of canine InvTCC, and highlights a urine-based test for quick diagnosis.

Indexed as

MutationSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidAnimalsDiagnostic Tests, RoutineDogsHumansProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsBRAF protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf

Identifiers

PMID25767210
PMCPMC4470794
OpenAlexW2158629604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.