Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25766988›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology2015

Prevalence of HCV NS3 pre-treatment resistance associated amino acid variants within a Scottish cohort.

Samantha J Shepherd, Tamer Abdelrahman, Alasdair R MacLean, Emma C Thomson, Celia Aitken, Rory N Gunson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. KASL clinical practice guidelines: management of hepatitis C.Clinical and molecular hepatology · 2016
    Guideline
  2. Viral proteases as therapeutic targets.Molecular aspects of medicine · 2022
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Authors' reply.Singapore medical journal · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2018
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samantha J ShepherdWest of Scotland Specialist Virology Centre, Level 5, New Lister Building, 10-16 Alexandra Parade, Glasgow G31 2ER, United Kingdom. Electronic address: Samantha.Shepherd@ggc.scot.nhs.uk.
Tamer AbdelrahmanMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Stoker Building, 464 Bearsden Road, Glasgow G61 1QH, United Kingdom.
Alasdair R MacLeanWest of Scotland Specialist Virology Centre, Level 5, New Lister Building, 10-16 Alexandra Parade, Glasgow G31 2ER, United Kingdom.
Emma C ThomsonMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Stoker Building, 464 Bearsden Road, Glasgow G61 1QH, United Kingdom.
Celia AitkenWest of Scotland Specialist Virology Centre, Level 5, New Lister Building, 10-16 Alexandra Parade, Glasgow G31 2ER, United Kingdom.
Rory N GunsonWest of Scotland Specialist Virology Centre, Level 5, New Lister Building, 10-16 Alexandra Parade, Glasgow G31 2ER, United Kingdom.
MRC University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0801822Wellcome Trust WT102789
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProtease inhibitors (PI) including boceprevir, telaprevir and simeprevir have revolutionised HCV genotype 1 treatment since their introduction. A number of pre-treatment resistance associated amino acid variants (RAVs) and polymorphisms have been associated with reduced response to treatment.

objectivesWe measured the prevalence of RAVs/polymorphisms in a PI treatment-naïve HCV genotype 1 Scottish cohort using Sanger sequencing. STUDY

designChronically infected, treatment-naïve, HCV genotype 1 patients (n = 146) attending NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde clinics were investigated for RAVs/polymorphisms to the PIs boceprevir, telaprevir and simeprevir. The NS3/4A region was amplified by nested polymerase chain reaction. The 1.4 kb amplified product was sequenced using an ABI 3710XL DNA sequencer. Sequence analysis was performed using web-based ReCall (beta 2.10). Amino acid positions 36, 41, 43, 54, 55, 80, 109, 122, 155, 156, 168 and 170 were analysed for RAVs/polymorphisms.

resultsOverall, 23.29% (34/146) of patients had an RAV or polymorphism detected. Overall, 13.69% (20/146) of patients had HCV virus that contained the Q8 K polymorphism. Other RAVs detected were: V36 M 0.70% (1/146), V36L 0.70% (1/146), T54S 6.85% (10/146), V55A 3.42% (5/146) and V/I170A 0.68% (1/146). Four patients had dual combinations of mutations (T54S+V36L; T54S+V55A and 2 patients with T54S+Q80K).

conclusionsQ80K was the most prevalent baseline polymorphism detected in the Scottish cohort. Simeprevir treatment is not recommended in patients infected with the Q80K genotype 1a variant. This highlights the need for baseline sequencing prior to administration of this drug in this population.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionPolymorphism, GeneticAntiviral AgentsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDrug Resistance, ViralFemaleGenotypeHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansMaleMutationNucleoside-TriphosphataseOligopeptidesPolymerase Chain ReactionPrevalenceAntiviral AgentsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesN-(3-amino-1-(cyclobutylmethyl)-2,3-dioxopropyl)-3-(2-((((1,1-dimethylethyl)amino)carbonyl)amino)-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo(3.1.0)hexan-2-carboxamideNS3 protein, hepatitis C virusNucleoside-TriphosphataseOligopeptidesProlineSerine EndopeptidasesSimeprevirtelaprevirViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral ProteasesHCVPrevalenceProtease inhibitorRAVSimeprevir

Identifiers

PMID25766988
PMCPMC4728298
OpenAlexW2078463533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.