Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25766720›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2015

Retrospective Assessment of Home Ventilation to Reduce Rehospitalization in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Steven Coughlin, Wei E Liang, Sairam Parthasarathy

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Why Home Noninvasive Ventilation Should Begin in the Hospital, Not at Home.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2024
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Does testing for sleep-disordered breathing predischarge vs postdischarge result in different treatment outcomes?Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Sleep in hospitalized patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: an observational study.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2020
    Observational
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. CPAP Adherence and Readmission: Marker of Health or Cost-Effective Tool?Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2018
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Steven CoughlinDirector of Strategy, Health Economics and Reimbursement, Philips Respironics, Monroeville, PA.
Wei E LiangGlobal Biostatistics, Clinical Affairs, Philips, Bothell, WA.
Sairam ParthasarathyArizona Respiratory Center and Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
Philips (United States) · USUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

Sleep Intervention During Acute Lung InjuryR01HL095748 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI PARTHASARATHY, SAIRAM · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL095748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthcare systems are attempting to reduce hospital readmissions due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

methodsA retrospective study of a quality improvement (QI) program performed at a single center whose multifaceted intervention included nocturnal administration of advanced positive airway pressure (PAP) modality (or noninvasive positive pressure ventilation [NIPPV]) called averaged volume assured pressure support (AVAPS-AE) initiation by a respiratory therapist (RT), medication reconciliation by a pharmacist, adequate provision of oxygen, and ongoing RT-led care. In this QI program, consecutive patients who had been hospitalized twice in a single year with an acute COPD exacerbation underwent such interventions after they met specific selection criteria.

resultsThree-hundred ninety-seven consecutive patients were eligible for the program because they had two or more hospitalizations in the previous year. The proportion of patients who were readmitted on two or more occasions decreased from 100% (397 of 397) in the year prior to initiation of intervention to 2.2% (9 of 397) in the following year (χ(2) = 758, p < 0.0001). Seventy patients died over the one year following initiation of the multifaceted intervention. A composite outcome of rehospitalization and death was associated with inhaled steroids (adjusted odds ratio [adjOR] of 2.13; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.09, 4.17; p = 0.02), whereas inhaled antimuscarinics tended to be associated with less risk for rehospitalization or death (adjOR 0.56; 95% CI 0.34, 1.03; p = 0.06).

conclusionIn a retrospective cohort study of a QI initiative undertaken at a single center, we have observed that a multifaceted intervention that involved initiation of nocturnal advanced PAP (NIPPV) modality, RT-led respiratory care, medication reconciliation, appropriate oxygen therapy initiation, and patient education led to significant reduction in rehospitalization.

Indexed as

AgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMalePatient ReadmissionPositive-Pressure RespirationPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveQuality ImprovementRetrospective Studieschronic obstructive pulmonary diseasehospitalizationIntermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilationpositive airway pressurereadmission

Identifiers

PMID25766720
PMCPMC4442227
OpenAlexW253686144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.