Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25766369›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2015

Regulation of matrix remodelling phenotype in gingival fibroblasts by substratum topography.

Shawna S Kim, Weiyan Wen, Paul Prowse, Douglas W Hamilton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shawna S KimDepartment of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Weiyan WenDivision of Oral Biology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Paul ProwseGraduate Program of Biomedical Engineering, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Douglas W HamiltonDepartment of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Western University · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gingival connective tissue often has a composition resembling that of scar surrounding dental implant abutments. Increased cell adhesion, α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) expression and increased extracellular matrix deposition are a hallmark of fibrotic cells, but how topographic features influence gingival fibroblast adhesion and adoption of the α-SMA positive myofibroblast phenotype associated with scarring is unknown. The purpose of the present study was to demonstrate whether implant topographies that limit adhesion formation would reduce myofibroblast differentiation and extracellular matrix deposition. Human gingival fibroblasts were cultured on PT (smooth) and SLA (roughened) titanium discs for varying time-points. At 1 and 2 weeks after seeding, incorporation of α-SMA into stress-fibre bundles and fibronectin deposition was significantly higher on PT than SLA surfaces indicating differentiation of the cells towards a myofibroblast phenotype. Analysis of adhesion formation demonstrated that cells formed larger adhesions and more stable adhesions on PT, with more nascent adhesions observed on SLA. Gene expression analysis identified up-regulation of 15 genes at 24 hrs on SLA versus PT associated with matrix remodelling. Pharmacological inhibition of Src/FAK signalling in gingival fibroblasts on PT reduced fibronectin deposition and CCN2 expression. We conclude that topographical features that reduce focal adhesion stability could be applied to inhibit myofibroblast differentiation in gingival fibroblasts.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationActinsBlotting, WesternCell AdhesionCells, CulturedConnective Tissue Growth FactorExtracellular MatrixFibroblastsFibronectinsFocal AdhesionsGene ExpressionGingivaHumansImmunohistochemistryMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMyofibroblastsACTA2 protein, humanActinsCCN2 protein, humanConnective Tissue Growth FactorFibronectinsThrombospondin 2ThrombospondinsTitaniumadhesion formationdental implantgingival fibroblastsintegrinssubstratum topographytitanium

Identifiers

PMID25766369
PMCPMC4459834
OpenAlexW1977112917

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.