Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25766341›Full record

ArticleJournal of postgraduate medicine

Medical students and interns' knowledge about and attitude towards homosexuality.

G Banwari, K Mistry, A Soni, N Parikh, H Gandhi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of postgraduate medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Implicit Bias in Health Professionals: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  2. Trauma-Informed Care Adapted for Indian LGBTQ+ Community: A Narrative Review.International journal of behavioral medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Attitudes Towards Homosexuality and Associated Factors Among Medical Students.Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

G BanwariDepartment of Psychiatry, Smt. NHL Municipal Medical College and Sheth VS General Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
K Mistry
A Soni
N Parikh
H Gandhi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and rationaleMedical professionals' attitude towards homosexuals affects health care offered to such patients with a different sexual orientation. There is absence of literature that explores the attitudes of Indian medical students or physicians towards homosexuality.

aimThis study aimed to evaluate Indian medical students and interns' knowledge about homosexuality and attitude towards homosexuals. MATERIALS AND

methodsAfter IEC approval and written informed consent, a cross-sectional study was conducted on a purposive sample of undergraduate medical students and interns studying in one Indian medical college. The response rate was 80.5%. Only completely and validly filled responses (N = 244) were analyzed. The participants filled the Sex Education and Knowledge about Homosexuality Questionnaire (SEKHQ) and the Attitudes towards Homosexuals Questionnaire (AHQ). SEKHQ consisted of 32 statements with response chosen from 'true', 'false', or 'don't know'. AHQ consisted of 20 statements scorable on a 5-point Likert scale. Multiple linear regression was used to find the predictors of knowledge and attitude.

resultsMedical students and interns had inadequate knowledge about homosexuality, although they endorsed a neutral stance insofar as their attitude towards homosexuals is concerned. Females had more positive attitudes towards homosexuals. Knowledge emerged as the most significant predictor of attitude; those having higher knowledge had more positive attitudes.

conclusionEnhancing knowledge of medical students by incorporation of homosexuality related health issues in the curriculum could help reduce prejudice towards the sexual minority and thus impact their future clinical practice.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHomosexualityInternship and ResidencyAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansKnowledgeMalePhysiciansPrejudiceReligion and SexSocioeconomic FactorsStudents, MedicalSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID25766341
PMCPMC4943442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.