Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25766144›Full record

ReviewTrends in microbiology2015

HIV cell-to-cell transmission: effects on pathogenesis and antiretroviral therapy.

Luis M Agosto, Pradeep D Uchil, Walther Mothes

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mechanisms of HIV-1 assembly, release and maturation.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Under the Radar: Immune Evasion, Pathogenesis and Control of HIV Infection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Cytoskeletal Vimentin Directs Cell-Cell Transmission of Hepatitis C Virus.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Intercellular Transport of Viral Proteins.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luis M AgostoDepartment of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06536, USA; Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA. Electronic address: luis.agosto.82@gmail.com.
Pradeep D UchilDepartment of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06536, USA.
Walther MothesDepartment of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06536, USA. Electronic address: walther.mothes@yale.edu.
Yale University · USBoston University · US

Funding

Retrovirus cell-to-cell transmissionR01CA098727 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MOTHES, WALTHER H · 2003 to 2017
$4.5M
Targeting HIV cell-to-cell transmissionR01AI084096 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI AGAISSE, HERVE F, KUMAR, PRITI · 2009 to 2012
$2.2M
Efficacy of antiretroviral inhibitors in HIV cell-to-cell transmissionR03AI106444 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MOTHES, WALTHER H · 2013 to 2014
$166k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098727NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI084096NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI106444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV spreads more efficiently in vitro when infected cells directly contact uninfected cells to form virological synapses. A hallmark of virological synapses is that viruses can be transmitted at a higher multiplicity of infection (MOI) that, in vitro, results in a higher number of proviruses. Whether HIV also spreads by cell-cell contact in vivo is a matter of debate. Here we discuss recent data that suggest that contact-mediated transmission largely manifests itself in vivo as CD4+ T cell depletion. The assault of a cell by a large number of incoming particles is likely to be efficiently sensed by the innate cellular surveillance to trigger cell death. The large number of particles transferred across virological synapses has also been implicated in reduced efficacy of antiretroviral therapies. Thus, antiretroviral therapies must remain effective against the high MOI observed during cell-to-cell transmission to inhibit both viral replication and the pathogenesis associated with HIV infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-HIV AgentsAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveCD4 Lymphocyte CountCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell LineHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV Reverse TranscriptaseHumansProvirusesVirus ReplicationAnti-HIV AgentsHIV Reverse Transcriptaseantiretroviral therapycell-to-cell transmissionhuman immunodeficiency virusvirological synapse

Identifiers

PMID25766144
PMCPMC4417442
OpenAlexW2032185832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.