Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25765877›Full record

ReviewThe oncologist2015

Platinum-induced neurotoxicity and preventive strategies: past, present, and future.

Abolfazl Avan, Tjeerd J Postma, Cecilia Ceresa, Amir Avan, Guido Cavaletti, Elisa Giovannetti, Godefridus J Peters

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The oncologist, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 226 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Diabetes mellitus as a risk factor for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: a meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Long-term toxicity of cisplatin in germ-cell tumor survivors.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2017
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Platinum accumulation in chemotherapy: toxicity mechanisms, challenges, and mitigation strategies.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026
    Review
  8. Multi-Targeted Neuroprotection byInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy: from pathogenesis to treatment.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Abolfazl AvanDepartments of Medical Oncology and Neurology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Surgery and Translational Medicine, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy; Department of New Sciences and Technology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Tjeerd J PostmaDepartments of Medical Oncology and Neurology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Surgery and Translational Medicine, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy; Department of New Sciences and Technology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Cecilia CeresaDepartments of Medical Oncology and Neurology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Surgery and Translational Medicine, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy; Department of New Sciences and Technology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Amir AvanDepartments of Medical Oncology and Neurology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Surgery and Translational Medicine, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy; Department of New Sciences and Technology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Guido CavalettiDepartments of Medical Oncology and Neurology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Surgery and Translational Medicine, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy; Department of New Sciences and Technology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Elisa GiovannettiDepartments of Medical Oncology and Neurology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Surgery and Translational Medicine, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy; Department of New Sciences and Technology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Godefridus J PetersDepartments of Medical Oncology and Neurology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Surgery and Translational Medicine, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy; Department of New Sciences and Technology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran gj.peters@vumc.nl.
Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurotoxicity is a burdensome side effect of platinum-based chemotherapy that prevents administration of the full efficacious dosage and often leads to treatment withdrawal. Peripheral sensory neurotoxicity varies from paresthesia in fingers to ataxic gait, which might be transient or irreversible. Because the number of patients being treated with these neurotoxic agents is still increasing, the need for understanding the pathogenesis of this dramatic side effect is critical. Platinum derivatives, such as cisplatin and carboplatin, harm mainly peripheral nerves and dorsal root ganglia neurons, possibly because of progressive DNA-adduct accumulation and inhibition of DNA repair pathways (e.g., extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2, c-Jun N-terminal kinase/stress-activated protein kinase, and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinass), which finally mediate apoptosis. Oxaliplatin, with a completely different pharmacokinetic profile, may also alter calcium-sensitive voltage-gated sodium channel kinetics through a calcium ion immobilization by oxalate residue as a calcium chelator and cause acute neurotoxicity. Polymorphisms in several genes, such as voltage-gated sodium channel genes or genes affecting the activity of pivotal metal transporters (e.g., organic cation transporters, organic cation/carnitine transporters, and some metal transporters, such as the copper transporters, and multidrug resistance-associated proteins), can also influence drug neurotoxicity and treatment response. However, most pharmacogenetics studies need to be elucidated by robust evidence. There are supportive reports about the effectiveness of several neuroprotective agents (e.g., vitamin E, glutathione, amifostine, xaliproden, and venlafaxine), but dose adjustment and/or drug withdrawal seem to be the most frequently used methods in the management of platinum-induced peripheral neurotoxicity. To develop alternative options in the treatment of platinum-induced neuropathy, studies on in vitro models and appropriate trials planning should be integrated into the future design of neuroprotective strategies to find the best patient-oriented solution.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsHumansNeuroprotective AgentsNeurotoxicity SyndromesPharmacogeneticsPlatinum CompoundsPolymorphism, GeneticAntineoplastic AgentsNeuroprotective AgentsPlatinum CompoundsModelsNeurotoxicityPathogenesisPlatinumPolymorphismPrevention

Identifiers

PMID25765877
PMCPMC4391771
OpenAlexW1993397541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.