Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25764516›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2016

Minocycline Rescues from Zinc-Induced Nigrostriatal Dopaminergic Neurodegeneration: Biochemical and Molecular Interventions.

Vinod Kumar, Brajesh Kumar Singh, Amit Kumar Chauhan, Deepali Singh, Devendra Kumar Patel, Chetna Singh

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Synaptic Zinc: An Emerging Player in Parkinson's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Zinc.Advances in food and nutrition research · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vinod KumarCSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Post Box No. 80, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Lucknow, 226 001, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Brajesh Kumar SinghCSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Post Box No. 80, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Lucknow, 226 001, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Amit Kumar ChauhanCSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Post Box No. 80, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Lucknow, 226 001, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Deepali SinghCSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Post Box No. 80, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Lucknow, 226 001, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Devendra Kumar PatelCSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Post Box No. 80, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Lucknow, 226 001, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Chetna SinghCSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Post Box No. 80, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Lucknow, 226 001, Uttar Pradesh, India. singhchetnaitrc@rediffmail.com.
Indian Institute of Toxicology Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulation of zinc (Zn) in dopaminergic neurons is implicated in Parkinson's disease (PD), and microglial activation plays a critical role in toxin-induced Parkinsonism. Oxidative stress is accused in Zn-induced dopaminergic neurodegeneration; however, its connection with microglial activation is still not known. This study was undertaken to elucidate the role and underlying mechanism of microglial activation in Zn-induced nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurodegeneration. Male Wistar rats were treated intraperitoneally with/without zinc sulphate (20 mg/kg) in the presence/absence of minocycline (30 mg/kg), a microglial activation inhibitor, for 2-12 weeks. While neurobehavioral and biochemical indexes of PD and number of dopaminergic neurons were reduced, the number of microglial cells was increased in the substantia nigra of the Zn-exposed animals. Similarly, Zn elevated lipid peroxidation (LPO) and activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase; however, catalase activity was reduced. Besides, Zn increased an association of NADPH oxidase subunit p67(phox) with membrane, cytochrome c release from the mitochondria and cleavage of pro-caspase 3. Zn attenuated the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and vesicular monoamine transporter-2 (VMAT-2) while augmented the expression of dopamine transporter (DAT) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Minocycline alleviated Zn-induced behavioural impairments, loss of TH-positive neurons, activated microglial cells and biochemical indexes and modulated the expression of studied genes/proteins towards normalcy. The results demonstrate that minocycline reduces the number of activated microglial cells and oxidative stress, which rescue from Zn-induced changes in the expression of monoamine transporter and nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, NuclearBehavior, AnimalCaspase 3CD11b AntigenCytochromes cDopamineDopaminergic NeuronsGene Expression RegulationHeme Oxygenase-1Lipid PeroxidationMaleMembrane Transport ProteinsMetabolomeMicrogliaMinocyclineAntigens, NuclearCaspase 3CD11b AntigenCytochromes cDopamineHeme Oxygenase-1Membrane Transport ProteinsMinocyclineNADPH OxidasesNerve Tissue ProteinsRbfox3 protein, ratTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseZincDopaminergic neurodegenerationMicrogliaMinocyclineOxidative stressParkinson’s diseaseZinc

Identifiers

PMID25764516
OpenAlexW2137385714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.