Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25764214›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2015

Ultra-orphan diseases: a quantitative analysis of the natural history of molybdenum cofactor deficiency.

Konstantin Mechler, William K Mountford, Georg F Hoffmann, Markus Ries

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Quantitative clinical characteristics of 53 patients with MPS VII: a cross-sectional analysis.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2017
    Pooled it
  3. Trial Readiness: Understanding the Natural History of Rare Diseases.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Metal Ion Signaling in Biomedicine.Chemical reviews · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Molybdenum Cofactor Deficiency in Humans.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Molybdenum cofactor deficiency: A natural history.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Konstantin MechlerPediatric Psychopharmacology, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5322-7140
William K MountfordDepartment of Clinical Research, School of Nursing, College of Health and Human Services, University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA.
Georg F HoffmannPediatric Neurology and Center for Rare Disorders, Center for Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Markus RiesPediatric Neurology and Center for Rare Disorders, Center for Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-5741
Heidelberg University · DEUniversity of North Carolina Wilmington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeExperimental treatment with substrate replacement was successfully performed in single cases with molybdenum cofactor deficiency type A. The objective of this study was to quantitate the yet undefined natural history in untreated patients to ultimately benefit knowledge in experimental treatments in the future.

methodsSystematic analysis of published cases with molybdenum cofactor deficiency. The main outcome measures were survival, initial cardinal disease features at onset, and diagnostic delay.

resultsThe median survival for the overall population was 36 months. Initial cardinal disease features at onset were seizures (72%) as well as feeding difficulties (26%) and hypotonia (11%). In addition, developmental delay (9%), hemiplegia (2%), lens dislocation (2%), and hyperreflexia (1%) were reported. The median age at onset of the disease was the first day of life; the median age at diagnosis was 4.5 months. The median time to diagnosis (diagnostic delay) was 89 days.

conclusionMolybdenum cofactor deficiency has its onset during the neonatal period and infancy. There is considerable diagnostic delay. Although seizures were the most frequent initial cardinal sign, molybdenum cofactor deficiency should be considered as a differential diagnosis in patients presenting with hypotonia, developmental delay, or feeding difficulties. The survival data will inform further natural-history and therapeutic studies.

Indexed as

Metal Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsRare DiseasesDevelopmental DisabilitiesHemiplegiaHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLens SubluxationMuscle HypotoniaReflex, AbnormalSeizures

Identifiers

PMID25764214
OpenAlexW2029856533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.