Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25763795›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2014

Audiologists' preferences for patient-centredness: a cross-sectional questionnaire study of cross-cultural differences and similarities among professionals in Portugal, India and Iran.

Vinaya Manchaiah, Philip A Gomersall, David Tomé, Tayebeh Ahmadi, Rajalakshmi Krishna

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cross-cultural validation of the patient-practitioner orientation scale among primary care professionals in Spain.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vinaya ManchaiahDepartment of Vision and Hearing Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1254-8407
Philip A GomersallDepartment of Vision and Hearing Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.
David ToméDepartment of Audiology, School of Allied Health Sciences, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.
Tayebeh AhmadiDepartment of Audiology, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Rajalakshmi KrishnaAll India Institute of Speech and Hearing, University of Mysore, Mysore, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePatient-centredness has become an important aspect of health service delivery; however, there are a limited number of studies that focus on this concept in the domain of hearing healthcare. The objective of this study was to examine and compare audiologists' preferences for patient-centredness in Portugal, India and Iran.

designThe study used a cross-sectional survey design with audiologists recruited from three different countries.

participantsA total of 191 fully-completed responses were included in the analysis (55 from Portugal, 78 from India and 58 from Iran).

main outcome measureThe Patient-Practitioner Orientation Scale (PPOS).

resultsPPOS mean scores suggest that audiologists have a preference for patient-centredness (ie, mean of 3.6 in a 5-point scale). However, marked differences were observed between specific PPOS items suggesting these preferences vary across clinical situations. A significant level of difference (p<0.001) was found between audiologists' preferences for patient-centredness in three countries. Audiologists in Portugal had a greater preference for patient-centredness when compared to audiologists in India and Iran, although no significant differences were found in terms of age and duration of experience among these sample populations.

conclusionsThere are differences and similarities in audiologists' preferences for patient-centredness among countries. These findings may have implications for the training of professionals and also for clinical practice in terms of optimising hearing healthcare across countries.

Indexed as

AudiologyCross-Cultural ComparisonPatient-Centered CarePractice Patterns, Physicians'Surveys and QuestionnairesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaIranMalePortugalInternational health services < HEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION & MANAGEMENTMEDICAL EDUCATION & TRAINING

Identifiers

PMID25763795
PMCPMC4201997

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.