Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25763678›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of speech-language pathology2015

A taxonomy of voice therapy.

Jarrad H Van Stan, Nelson Roy, Shaheen Awan, Joseph Stemple, Robert E Hillman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of speech-language pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Effectiveness of voice therapy in patients with vocal fold nodules: a systematic search and narrative review.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Voice over time: long-term effects of therapy in muscle tension dysphonia with a 24-month follow-up.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  4. Psychometric and Acoustic Investigation of Identity and Phonotraumatic Vocal Hyperfunction.Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Practice Parameters That Influence Vocal Motor Adaptation in Altered Auditory Feedback Paradigms.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Auditory-Motor Function Pre- and Post-Therapy in Hyperfunctional Voice Disorders: A Case Series.Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Voice Meets Swallowing: A Scoping Review of Therapeutic Connections.American journal of speech-language pathology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Acoustic Effects of Vocal Warm-Up: A 7-Week Longitudinal Case Study.Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Voice Onset Time in Children With and Without Vocal Fold Nodules.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jarrad H Van Stan
Nelson Roy
Shaheen Awan
Joseph Stemple
Robert E Hillman

Funding

Longitudinal multi-modality imaging in progressive apraxia of speech (Diversity Supplement)R01DC012519 · NIDCD · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Jennifer Louise Whitwell · 2013 to 2026
$7.2M
PIB PET Scanning in Speech and Language Based DementiasR01DC010367 · NIDCD · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI JOSEPHS, KEITH A · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01-DC010367NIDCD NIH HHS R01-DC012519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeVoice therapy practice and research, as in most types of rehabilitation, is currently limited by the lack of a taxonomy describing what occurs during a therapy session (with enough precision) to determine which techniques/components contribute most to treatment outcomes. To address this limitation, a classification system of voice therapy is proposed that integrates descriptions of therapeutic approaches from the clinical literature into a framework that includes relevant theoretical constructs.

methodLiterature searches identified existing rehabilitation taxonomies/therapy classification schemes to frame an initial taxonomic structure. An additional literature search and review of clinical documentation provided a comprehensive list of therapy tasks. The taxonomy's structure underwent several iterations to maximize accuracy, intuitive function, and theoretical underpinnings while minimizing redundancy. The taxonomy was then used to classify established voice therapy programs.

resultsThe taxonomy divided voice therapy into direct and indirect interventions delivered using extrinsic and/or intrinsic methods, and Venn diagrams depicted their overlapping nature. A dictionary was developed of the taxonomy's terms, and 7 established voice therapy programs were successfully classified.

conclusionThe proposed taxonomy represents an important initial step toward a standardized voice therapy classification system expected to facilitate outcomes research and communication among clinical stakeholders.

Indexed as

Voice TrainingOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CareVoice Disorders

Identifiers

PMID25763678
PMCPMC6195037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.