Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25763260›Full record

ArticleIranian Red Crescent medical journal2015

Women's Awareness and Attitude Toward Breast Self-Examination in Dezful City, Iran, 2013.

Hadi Zare Marzouni, Zohreh Lavasani, Minoo Shalilian, Reza Najibpour, Masoud Saadat Fakhr, Reza Nazarzadeh, Ali Farshad, Nosrat Bahrami

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian Red Crescent medical journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hadi Zare MarzouniStudent Research Committee, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, IR Iran ; Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IR Iran.
Zohreh LavasaniDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Minoo ShalilianStudent Research Committee, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, IR Iran.
Reza NajibpourStudent Research Committee, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IR Iran.
Masoud Saadat FakhrStudent Research Committee, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, IR Iran.
Reza NazarzadehStudent Research Committee, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, IR Iran.
Ali FarshadStudent Research Committee, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IR Iran.
Nosrat BahramiDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, IR Iran.
Islamic Azad University Medical Branch of Tehran · IRDezful University of Medical Sciences · IRMashhad University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver one million new cases of breast cancer (BC) are diagnosed each year with a mortality rate of more than 600 thousand women per year. Breast self-examination (BSE) is a patient-centered, inexpensive, and noninvasive diagnostic test. We focused on the role of screening in BC in early diagnosis.

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to evaluate awareness and attitude of women toward BSE in Dezful City, Iran, in 2013. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis descriptive cross-sectional study included 1020 women over 15 years of age in Dezful City, in 2013. Simple random clustering was used to enroll accessible women. We have applied the available pieces of software for statistical analysis.

resultsThe mean age of recruited women was 37.1 ± 1.3 and 23.6% of participants had a history of BC in themselves or in their relatives (mother, sister, aunt, and grandmother). In addition, 70.1% of participants benefited from early diagnosis of BC, 83.3% of participants considered BSE necessary and useful for early diagnosis of BC, and 51% of them performed BSE. There was a statistically significant correlation between being married and doing BSE (P = 0.034) and between women's level of education and awareness to perform BSE (P = 0.009).

conclusionsWith regard to high prevalence of BC in Iran, this study showed a positive attitude of women in Dezful City toward BSE. Health policymakers in Dezful City can establish training programs to increase women's awareness of BSE and to instruct them to perform it properly.

Indexed as

AttitudeAwarenessBreast CancerSelf-Examination

Identifiers

PMID25763260
PMCPMC4341502
OpenAlexW2112656712

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.