Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25763052›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]2014

Antimicrobial susceptibility testing for Helicobacter pylori isolates from Brazilian children and adolescents: comparing agar dilution, E-test, and disk diffusion.

Silvio Kazuo Ogata, Ana Cristina Gales, Elisabete Kawakami

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology], 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Tailored therapy forFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
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  6. Antibiotic Resistance Identification Among the Patients withMiddle East journal of digestive diseases · 2025
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  7. Overcoming antibiotic-resistantWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2025
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  9. Observational
  10. [Comparison of Epsilometer test and agar dilution method in detecting the sensitivity ofBeijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2023
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  11. Personalized Approach in Eradication ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  12. Unravelling the In Vitro and In Vivo Anti-Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  13. Article
  14. Efficacy of Disc Diffusion and Agar Dilution Methods in EvaluatingMiddle East journal of digestive diseases · 2022
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  15. Article
  16. Increased Antibiotic Resistance in Children withPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  17. Frontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Silvio Kazuo OgataDisciplina de Gastroenterologia Pediátrica Hepatologica e Nutrição Escola Paulista de Medicina Universidade Federal de São Paulo São PauloSP Brazil Disciplina de Gastroenterologia Pediátrica, Hepatologica e Nutrição, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Ana Cristina GalesLaboratório Especial de Microbiologia Clínica Departamento de Doenças Infecciosas Escola Paulista de Medicina Universidade Federal de São Paulo São PauloSP Brazil Laboratório Especial de Microbiologia Clínica, Departamento de Doenças Infecciosas, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Elisabete KawakamiDisciplina de Gastroenterologia Pediátrica Hepatologica e Nutrição Escola Paulista de Medicina Universidade Federal de São Paulo São PauloSP Brazil Disciplina de Gastroenterologia Pediátrica, Hepatologica e Nutrição, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial susceptibility testing for Helicobacter pylori is increasingly important due to resistance to the most used antimicrobials agents. Only agar dilution method is approved by CLSI, but it is difficult to perform routinely. We evaluated the reliability of E-test and disk diffusion comparing to agar dilution method on Helicobacter pylori antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Susceptibility testing was performed for amoxicillin, clarithromycin, furazolidone, metronidazole and tetracycline using E-test, disk-diffusion and agar dilution method in 77 consecutive Helicobacter pylori strains from dyspeptic children and adolescents. Resistance rates were: amoxicillin - 10.4%, 9% and 68.8%; clarithromycin - 19.5%, 20.8%, 36.3%; metronidazole - 40.2%33.7%, 38.9%, respectively by agar dilution, E-test and disk diffusion method. Furazolidone and tetracycline showed no resistance rates. Metronidazole presented strong correlation to E-test (r = 0.7992, p < 0.0001) and disk diffusion method (r=-0.6962, p < 0.0001). Clarithromycin presented moderate correlation to E-test (r = 0.6369, p < 0.0001) and disk diffusion method (r=-0.5656, p < 0.0001). Amoxicillin presented weak correlation to E-test (r = 0.3565, p = 0.0015) and disk diffusion (r=-0.3565, p = 0.0015). Tetracycline presented weak correlation with E-test (r = 0.2346, p = 0.04) and furazolidone to disk diffusion (r=-0.0288, p = 0.8038). E-test presented better agreement with gold standard. It is an easy and reliable method for Helicobacter pylori susceptibility testing. Disk diffusion method presented high disagreement and high rates of major errors.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnti-Bacterial AgentsBrazilChildDrug Resistance, BacterialHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial Agentsdisk diffusionE-testHelicobacter pylorisusceptibility test

Identifiers

PMID25763052
PMCPMC4323321
OpenAlexW2038965036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.