Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25762780›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2015

HkRP3 is a microtubule-binding protein regulating lytic granule clustering and NK cell killing.

Hyoungjun Ham, Walter Huynh, Renee A Schoon, Ronald D Vale, Daniel D Billadeau

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. CD33Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Forward Genetics in Apicomplexa Biology: The Host Side of the Story.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. VASP Regulates NK Cell Lytic Granule Convergence.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2018
    Article
  20. Genetic analysis of cerebral malaria in the mouse model infected with Plasmodium berghei.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hyoungjun HamDepartment of Immunology, Mayo Graduate School, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905;
Walter HuynhDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158; and.
Renee A SchoonDepartment of Immunology, Mayo Graduate School, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905; Division of Oncology Research, Schulze Center for Novel Therapeutics, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905.
Ronald D ValeDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158; and.
Daniel D BilladeauDepartment of Immunology, Mayo Graduate School, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905; Division of Oncology Research, Schulze Center for Novel Therapeutics, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905 billadeau.daniel@mayo.edu.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

Women's Cancer ProgramP30CA015083 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Felicity Enders · 1985 to 2026
$151.3M
Regulation of NK Cell Activation by DOCK8-Mediated PathwaysR56AI112538 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BILLADEAU, DANIEL D · 2014 to 2014
$398k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015083NCI NIH HHS P30CA15083NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI112538NIAID NIH HHS R56-AI112538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NK cells provide host defense by killing viral-infected and cancerous cells through the secretion of preformed lytic granules. Polarization of the lytic granules toward the target cell is dependent on an intact microtubule (MT) network as well as MT motors. We have recently shown that DOCK8, a gene mutated in a primary immunodeficiency syndrome, is involved in NK cell killing in part through its effects on MT organizing center (MTOC) polarization. In this study, we identified Hook-related protein 3 (HkRP3) as a novel DOCK8- and MT-binding protein. We further show that HkRP3 is present in lytic granule fractions and interacts with the dynein motor complex and MTs. Significantly, depletion of HkPR3 impaired NK cell cytotoxicity, which could be attributed to a defect in not only MTOC polarity, but also impaired clustering of lytic granules around the MTOC. Our results demonstrate an important role for HkRP3 in regulating the clustering of lytic granules and MTOC repositioning during the development of NK cell-mediated killing.

Indexed as

Cell LineDyneinsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansImmunity, CellularKiller Cells, NaturalMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMicrotubule-Organizing CenterSecretory VesiclesDOCK8 protein, humanDyneinsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsMicrotubule-Associated Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25762780
PMCPMC4390494
OpenAlexW1866142226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.