Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25762778›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2015

K+ efflux agonists induce NLRP3 inflammasome activation independently of Ca2+ signaling.

Michael A Katsnelson, L Graham Rucker, Hana M Russo, George R Dubyak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 159 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
159citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

159 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 274 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. NLRP3 inflammasome in health and disease (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Metal Ion Signaling in Biomedicine.Chemical reviews · 2025
    Review
  20. Review

99 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael A KatsnelsonDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106;
L Graham RuckerThe Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210; and.
Hana M RussoDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106;
George R DubyakDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106 george.dubyak@case.edu.
Case Western Reserve University · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007250 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, ALEX YEE-CHEN · 1985 to 2023
$33.4M
TRANSMEMBRANE SIGNALLING IN SMOOTH MUSCLE CELL LINESR01GM036387 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DUBYAK, GEORGE R · 1987 to 2014
$4.5M
CLEVELAND TRAINING PROGRAM IN CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCHT32HL007653 · NHLBI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DUBYAK, GEORGE R · 1988 to 2008
$3.5M
Immunology Training Program-PredoctoralT32AI089474 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI COBB, BRIAN A · 2010 to 2025
$3.4M
Cardiovascular Research Training Program (CRTP)T32HL105338 · NHLBI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI JAIN, MUKESH KUMAR · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R25-HL03152LNHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007653NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL105338NHLBI NIH HHS T32-HL105338NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI089474NIAID NIH HHS T32-AI089474NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM036387NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM36387NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007250NIGMS NIH HHS T32-GM007250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perturbation of intracellular ion homeostasis is a major cellular stress signal for activation of NLRP3 inflammasome signaling that results in caspase-1-mediated production of IL-1β and pyroptosis. However, the relative contributions of decreased cytosolic K(+) concentration versus increased cytosolic Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)]) remain disputed and incompletely defined. We investigated roles for elevated cytosolic [Ca(2+)] in NLRP3 activation and downstream inflammasome signaling responses in primary murine dendritic cells and macrophages in response to two canonical NLRP3 agonists (ATP and nigericin) that facilitate primary K(+) efflux by mechanistically distinct pathways or the lysosome-destabilizing agonist Leu-Leu-O-methyl ester. The study provides three major findings relevant to this unresolved area of NLRP3 regulation. First, increased cytosolic [Ca(2+)] was neither a necessary nor sufficient signal for the NLRP3 inflammasome cascade during activation by endogenous ATP-gated P2X7 receptor channels, the exogenous bacterial ionophore nigericin, or the lysosomotropic agent Leu-Leu-O-methyl ester. Second, agonists for three Ca(2+)-mobilizing G protein-coupled receptors (formyl peptide receptor, P2Y2 purinergic receptor, and calcium-sensing receptor) expressed in murine dendritic cells were ineffective as activators of rapidly induced NLRP3 signaling when directly compared with the K(+) efflux agonists. Third, the intracellular Ca(2+) buffer, BAPTA, and the channel blocker, 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate, widely used reagents for disruption of Ca(2+)-dependent signaling pathways, strongly suppressed nigericin-induced NLRP3 inflammasome signaling via mechanisms dissociated from their canonical or expected effects on Ca(2+) homeostasis. The results indicate that the ability of K(+) efflux agonists to activate NLRP3 inflammasome signaling can be dissociated from changes in cytosolic [Ca(2+)] as a necessary or sufficient signal.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAnimalsBoron CompoundsCalcium SignalingCarrier ProteinsChelating AgentsDipeptidesEgtazic AcidImmunosuppressive AgentsInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaIonophoresMiceMice, KnockoutNigericinNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borateAdenosine TriphosphateBoron CompoundsCarrier ProteinsChelating AgentsDipeptidesEgtazic AcidIL1B protein, mouseImmunosuppressive AgentsInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaIonophoresleucyl-leucine-methyl esterNigericinNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mousePotassiumReceptors, Purinergic P2X7

Identifiers

PMID25762778
PMCPMC4390495
OpenAlexW1859128422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.