Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25762754›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2015

Sex differences in acute relief of abstinence-induced withdrawal and negative affect due to nicotine content in cigarettes.

Kenneth A Perkins, Joshua L Karelitz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sex-Specific Mediation of Pre-Quit Smoking Reduction: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial Extending Varenicline Preloading.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Trial
  2. Acute Effects of Nicotine on Non-Drug-Related Reward in Smokers and Non-Smokers.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Trial
  3. Manipulation of Menthol and Nicotine Content in Cigarettes: Effects on Smoking Behavior and Toxicant Exposure in Women Menthol Smokers.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. CHRNA5-A3-B4, CYP2A6, and DBH Genetic Associations With Smoking Cessation Throughout Adulthood Within Two Longitudinal Studies of Women.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. CHRNA5-A3-B4 and DRD2 Genes and Smoking Cessation Throughout Adulthood: A Longitudinal Study of Women.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Functional connectivity of the anterior insula during withdrawal from cigarette smoking.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Sex differences in the appeal of flavored e-cigarettes among young adult e-cigarette users.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Sex differences in amphetamine-induced dopamine release in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of tobacco smokers.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kenneth A PerkinsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA perkinska@upmc.edu.
Joshua L KarelitzDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Reinforcement-enhancing effects of NRTR01DA035774 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PERKINS, KENNETH ALAN · 2014 to 2017
$766k
Threshold Dose for Nicotine Discrimination in CigarettesR21DA035968 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PERKINS, KENNETH ALAN · 2013 to 2014
$414k
NIDA NIH HHS DA35774NIDA NIH HHS DA35968NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035774NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA035968
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAcute cigarette smoking may relieve withdrawal and negative affect due to tobacco abstinence to a greater extent in women versus men. Yet, the relative contribution of the cigarette's nicotine content to this sex difference is not clear.

methodsNon-quitting dependent adult smokers (N = 44; 21 males, 23 females) participated in 2 virtually identical sessions, each after abstaining overnight (CO < 10 ppm) and differing only in the nicotine content of the designated cigarette. While blind to brand markings, they consumed a total of 24 puffs in controlled fashion for 2 hr in each session, either from a nicotine (Quest 1, 0.6 mg) or denicotinized (Quest 3, 0.05 mg) cigarette. Withdrawal symptoms were obtained before and after smoking, and negative affect was assessed after each period of cigarette exposure consisting of 6 puffs every 25 min.

resultsMen and women did not differ in baseline withdrawal and negative affect due to overnight abstinence, but reductions in each symptom were significantly influenced by the interaction of sex × nicotine/denicotinized cigarette (both p < .05). In men, but not in women, each symptom was generally decreased more by the nicotine versus denicotinized cigarette, and the nicotine cigarette reduced each to a greater degree in men versus women.

conclusionsSex differences in relief of abstinence-induced withdrawal and negative affect due to the nicotine content in cigarettes are consistent with prior research indicating that nicotine per se, compared to non-nicotine smoke stimuli, is less rewarding in women versus men.

Indexed as

Gender IdentitySmoking PreventionAdultAffective SymptomsFemaleHumansMaleNicotineSeverity of Illness IndexSmoking CessationSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeSurveys and QuestionnairesNicotine

Identifiers

PMID25762754
PMCPMC4425834
OpenAlexW2076766274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.