Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25762751›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2015

Nicotine withdrawal increases stress-associated genes in the nucleus accumbens of female rats in a hormone-dependent manner.

Oscar V Torres, Joseph A Pipkin, Patrick Ferree, Luis M Carcoba, Laura E O'Dell

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Rodent models for nicotine withdrawal.Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
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  12. Review
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  18. Review
  19. Sex-dependent effects of nicotine on the developing brain.Journal of neuroscience research · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Oscar V TorresDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX.
Joseph A PipkinDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX.
Patrick FerreeDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX.
Luis M CarcobaDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX.
Laura E O'DellDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX lodell@utep.edu.
The University of Texas at El Paso · US

Funding

TCCG12MD007592 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI KIRKEN, ROBERT A. · 2012 to 2018
$19.4M
Sex Differences in the Mechanisms that Promote Nicotine Reward and WithdrawalR01DA021274 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI ODELL, LAURA ELENA · 2007 to 2019
$4.4M
UTEP DIDARP: Vulnerability Issues in Drug Abuse (VIDA)R24DA029989 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI CASTANEDA, EDWARD · 2011 to 2015
$2.1M
Summer Mentoring And Research Training: Methods In Neuroscience of Drug-abuse (SMART-MIND)R25DA033613 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI Karina C Canaba, LAURA ELENA ODELL · 2012 to 2026
$1.5M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA021274NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA021274NIDA NIH HHS R24-DA029989NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA033613NIDA NIH HHS R25-DA033613NIMHD NIH HHS G12MD007592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPrevious work led to our hypothesis that sex differences produced by nicotine withdrawal are modulated by stress and dopamine systems in the nucleus accumbens (NAcc). We investigated our hypothesis by studying intact females to determine whether the mechanisms that promote withdrawal are ovarian-hormone mediated.

methodsFemale rats were ovariectomized (OVX) or received sham surgery (intact) on postnatal day (PND 45-46). On PND 60, they received sham surgery (controls) or were prepared with nicotine pumps. Fourteen days later, half of the rats had their pumps removed (nicotine withdrawal) and the other half received sham surgery (nicotine exposure). Twenty-four hours later, the rats were tested for anxiety-like behavior using the elevated plus maze and light/dark transfer procedures. The NAcc was then dissected for analysis of several genes related to stress (CRF, UCN, CRF-R1, CRF-R2, CRF-BP, and Arrb2) or receptors for dopamine (Drd1 and Drd2) and estradiol (Esr2).

resultsDuring withdrawal, intact females displayed an increase in anxiety-like behavior in both tests and CRF, UCN, and Drd1 gene expression. During nicotine exposure, intact females displayed a decrease in CRF-R1, CRF-R2, Drd3, and Esr2 gene expression and an increase in CRF-BP. This pattern of results was absent in OVX females.

conclusionsNicotine withdrawal produced an increase in anxiety-like behavior and stress-associated genes in intact females that is distinct from changes produced by nicotine exposure. The latter effects were absent in OVX females, suggesting that stress produced by withdrawal is ovarian-hormone mediated. These findings have important implications towards understanding tobacco use liability among females.

Indexed as

AnimalsCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneFemaleGender IdentityMaze LearningNicotineNucleus AccumbensOvariectomyRatsRats, WistarSmokingStress, PhysiologicalSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneNicotine

Identifiers

PMID25762751
PMCPMC4432401
OpenAlexW2033888954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.