ArticleEuropean journal of public health2015
Effect of stressful life events on changes in smoking among the French: longitudinal findings from GAZEL.
Article in European journal of public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Trends of Substance Use among Individuals with Cardiovascular Disease in the United States, 2015-2019.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Understanding the effect of retirement on health behaviors in China: Causality, heterogeneity and time-varying effect.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
- Health status of workers approximately 60 years of age and the risk of early death after compulsory retirement: A cohort study.Journal of occupational health · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundChanges in life events may play a contributing role in changes in smoking behaviors. The objective was to examine the impact of stressful life events (SLEs) on smoking among French adults.
methodsWe examined smoking prevalence in 20 625 employees of the French GAZEL cohort for up to 5 years before and after a SLE during three time periods (years -1 vs. -5; years +1 vs. -1; years +5 vs. +1). Repeated measures analysis of time series data indexed to events were used, employing generalized estimating equations.
resultsFor women, comparing 1 year after vs. 1 year before SLEs, decreased odds of smoking were found for employment promotion (OR: 0.80; 95% CI = 0.67-0.95), marriage (OR: 0.57; 95% CI = 0.48-0.68) and divorce (OR: 0.78; 95% CI = 0.68-0.90). Comparing 5 years after to 1 year after SLEs, women had decreased odds of smoking for important purchase (OR: 0.87; 95% CI = 0.79-0.96), children leaving home (OR: 0.83; 95% CI = 0.74-0.93), retirement (OR: 0.73; 95% CI = 0.64-0.83) and death of loved one (OR: 0.86; 95% CI = 0.79-0.93). For men, decreased odds of smoking were observed in all three time periods for all SLEs except when comparing 1 year before to 5 years before marriage (OR: 1.66; 95% CI = 1.09-2.52) and divorce (OR: 1.49; 95% CI = 1.25-1.77).
conclusionTime surrounding SLEs during which individuals are susceptible to changing smoking behaviors may be an important consideration.
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