Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25762627›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Overexpression of thymidylate synthase (TYMS) is associated with aggressive tumor features and early PSA recurrence in prostate cancer.

Christoph Burdelski, Christian Strauss, Maria Christina Tsourlakis, Martina Kluth, Claudia Hube-Magg, Nathaniel Melling, Patrick Lebok, Sarah Minner, Christina Koop, Markus Graefen and 8 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Tracing the Diverse Paths of One-Carbon Metabolism in Cancer and Beyond.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024
    Review
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  16. Diagnostic and prognostic value of thymidylate synthase expression in breast cancer.Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology · 2021
    Article
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christoph BurdelskiGeneral, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery Department and Clinic, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.
Christian StraussInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.
Maria Christina TsourlakisInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.
Martina KluthInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.
Claudia Hube-MaggInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.
Nathaniel MellingGeneral, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery Department and Clinic, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.
Patrick LebokInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.
Sarah MinnerInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.
Christina KoopInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.
Markus GraefenMartini-Clinic, Prostate Cancer Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.
Hans HeinzerMartini-Clinic, Prostate Cancer Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.
Corinna WittmerInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.
Till KrechInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.
Guido SauterInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.
Waldemar WilczakInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.
Ronald SimonInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.
Thorsten SchlommMartini-Clinic, Prostate Cancer Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.
Stefan SteurerInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.
Universität Hamburg · DEUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thymidylate synthase (TYMS) plays a role in DNA synthesis and is a target for 5-fluorouracil. In this study TYMS was analyzed by immunohistochemistry on a tissue microarray containing 11,152 prostate cancers. TYMS expression was higher in neoplastic than in normal prostate epithelium and was detectable in 72.9% of 10,223 interpretable cancers. It was considered strong in 21.9%, moderate in 33.4% and weak in 17.6% of tumors. TYMS overexpression was associated with deletions at 5q21 (p < 0.0001), 6q15 (p < 0.0001) and 3p13 (p = 0.0083) and gradually increased with the total number of these deletions present in the respective cancer sample (p < 0.0001). TYMS expression was unrelated to PTEN deletions (p = 0.9535) but tightly linked to high Gleason grade, advanced pathological tumor stage and early PSA recurrence (p < 0.0001). The prognostic value of TYMS was independent from the ERG status and deletions at 3p13, 5q21, and 6q15. In multivariate analyses the prognostic role of TYMS expression was independent of Gleason grade, pT stage, preoperative PSA, pN stage, or resection margins. TYMS expression analysis might result in clinically useful information in prostate cancer. The striking link to some but not all chromosomal aberrations might suggest a mechanistical link with specific types of DNA damage.

Indexed as

HumansImmunohistochemistryKallikreinsMaleNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisProstatectomyProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsThymidylate SynthaseTissue Array AnalysisKallikreinsKLK3 protein, humanProstate-Specific AntigenThymidylate SynthaseTYMS protein, humanprognosisprostate cancertissue microarrayTMPRSS2-ERG fusionTYMS

Identifiers

PMID25762627
PMCPMC4480759
OpenAlexW1961251946

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.