Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25762510›Full record

ArticleCytoskeleton (Hoboken, N.J.)2015

RC/BTB2 is essential for formation of primary cilia in mammalian cells.

Ling Zhang, Wei Li, Jin Ni, Jinghua Wu, Junping Liu, Zhengang Zhang, Yong Zhang, Hongfei Li, Yuqin Shi, Maria E Teves and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cytoskeleton (Hoboken, N.J.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. The role of genetic selection and climatic factors in the dispersal of anatomically modern humans out of Africa.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Primary cilia proteins: ciliary and extraciliary sites and functions.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ling ZhangSchool of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Wei LiDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
Jin NiDepartment of Radiation Medicine, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Jinghua WuDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
Junping LiuSchool of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Zhengang ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yong ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
Hongfei LiDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
Yuqin ShiSchool of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Maria E TevesDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
Shizheng SongSchool of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Jerome F StraussDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
Zhibing ZhangSchool of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Virginia Commonwealth University · USSecond Military Medical University · CN

Funding

VCU Neuroscience Center Core GrantP30NS047463 · NINDS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI POVLISHOCK, JOHN T · 2003 to 2013
$5.0M
Dissection of the Structural Basis of MEIG1 in Assembling Sperm FlagellaR01HD076257 · NICHD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, ZHIBING · 2013 to 2017
$1.5M
NICHD NIH HHS HD076257NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD076257NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS047463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RC/BTB2 is a binding partner of sperm associated antigen 16S (SPAG16S), which is a regulator of spermiogenesis in mice, a process during which sperm flagella are formed. The expression of Rc/btb2 is also regulated by multicilin, a protein that controls ciliogenesis. Given that mouse Rc/btb2 mRNA is not only expressed in tissues bearing motile cilia, but also in tissues without motile cilia, we investigated whether RC/BTB2 plays a role in the general process of ciliogenesis by studying two cell lines that have primary cilia, NIH3T3, and IMCD3. We discovered that the subcellular localization of RC/BTB2 in the NIH3T3 and IMCD3 cells encompasses the pathway for ciliogenesis. RC/BTB2 was found in the Golgi bodies and centrosomes, two key structures essential for normal ciliogenesis. Knockdown of Rc/btb2 gene expression in these cell lines disrupted ciliogenesis. The percentage of cells with primary cilia was significantly reduced in stable cell lines transduced with specific Rc/btb2 shRNA viruses as compared to the control cells. When cilia were formed in the knockdown cells, they were significantly shorter than those in the control cells. Knockdown of Rc/btb2 expression did not affect cell proliferation and the cell cycle. Exogenous expression of RC/BTB2 in these stable knockdown cells restored ciliogenesis. These findings suggest that RC/BTB2 is a necessary component of the process of formation of primary cilia in somatic cells, perhaps through the transportation of cargos from Golgi bodies to centrosomes for cilia assembling.

Indexed as

AnimalsCentrosomeCiliaCytoskeletal ProteinsGene Expression RegulationMiceNIH 3T3 CellsCytoskeletal ProteinscentrioleciliogenesisGolgi bodyRC/BTB2

Identifiers

PMID25762510
PMCPMC4758837
OpenAlexW2111173776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.