Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25762182›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research2015

Genetics of Bone Mass in Childhood and Adolescence: Effects of Sex and Maturation Interactions.

Jonathan A Mitchell, Alessandra Chesi, Okan Elci, Shana E McCormack, Heidi J Kalkwarf, Joan M Lappe, Vicente Gilsanz, Sharon E Oberfield, John A Shepherd, Andrea Kelly and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetic Risk Scores Implicated in Adult Bone Fragility Associate With Pediatric Bone Density.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2016
    Trial
  2. Development of the Muscular and Skeletal System During Adolescence.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  3. The gSOS polygenic score is associated with bone density and fracture risk in childhood.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Factors influencing peak bone mass gain.Frontiers of medicine · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. The Bones of Children With Obesity.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2020
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Jonathan A MitchellDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Alessandra ChesiDivision of Human Genetics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Okan ElciBiostatistics and Data Management Core, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Shana E McCormackDepartment of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Heidi J KalkwarfDivision of General and Community Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Joan M LappeDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, USA.
Vicente GilsanzDepartment of Radiology, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sharon E OberfieldDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
John A ShepherdDepartment of Radiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Andrea KellyDepartment of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Babette S ZemelDepartment of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Struan F A GrantDivision of Human Genetics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USBoston Children's Hospital · USChildren's Hospital of Los Angeles · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USCreighton University · USData Management (Italy) · ITUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

LCenter for Clinical and Translational Science and TrainingUL1TR001425 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E., KISSELA, BRETT M · 2015 to 2024
$37.5M
Cincinnati Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences and TrainingUL1TR000077 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E., TSEVAT, JOEL · 2012 to 2014
$9.9M
Career Development Program in Pediatric Diabetes Research (K12) at CHOPK12DK094723 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI WILLI, STEVEN M · 2011 to 2020
$3.6M
Genome Wide Association Study of Bone Mineral Accretion During ChildhoodR01HD058886 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI GRANT, STRUAN F A, ZEMEL, BABETTE S · 2010 to 2013
$3.1M
Translational investigation of abnormal fat metabolism in mitochondrial diseaseK23DK102659 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI MCCORMACK, SHANA ERIN · 2015 to 2017
$515k
BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN CHILDHOOD STUDY-CLINICAL CENTER-275013332-275013332N01HD013332 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIV. NEW YORK · PI HORLICK, MARY · 2002 to 2006
–
BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN CHILDHOOD STUDY--CLINICAL CENTER-275013330-275013330N01HD013330 · NICHD · CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY · PI LAPPE, JOAN · 2002 to 2006
–
BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN CHILDHOOD STUDY-CLINICAL CENTER-275013329-275013329N01HD013329 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP. MED CTR · PI KALKWARF, HEIDI J · 2002 to 2006
–
BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN CHILDHOOD STUDY--CLINICAL CENTER-275013333-275013333N01HD013333 · NICHD · CHILDRENS HOSPITAL LOS ANGELES · PI GILSANZ, VICENTE · 2002 to 2006
–
BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN CHILDHOOD STUDY--CLINICAL CENTER-275013331-275013331N01HD013331 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP. PHILADELPHIA · PI ZEMEL, BABETTE S · 2002 to 2006
–
NCATS NIH HHS 8 UL1 TR000077NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000077NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001425NICHD NIH HHS N01-HD-1-3228NICHD NIH HHS N01-HD-1-3329NICHD NIH HHS N01-HD-1-3330NICHD NIH HHS N01-HD-1-3331NICHD NIH HHS N01-HD-1-3332NICHD NIH HHS N01-HD-1-3333NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD058886NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD58886NIDDK NIH HHS K12 DK094723NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK102659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to determine if adult bone mineral density (BMD) susceptibility loci were associated with pediatric bone mass and density, and if sex and pubertal stage influenced any association. We analyzed prospective areal BMD (aBMD) and bone mineral content (BMC) data from the Bone Mineral Density in Childhood Study (n = 603, European ancestry, 54% female). Linear mixed models were used to assess if 77 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) near known adult BMD susceptibility loci interacted with sex and pubertal stage to influence the aBMD/BMC; adjusting for age, BMI, physical activity, and dietary calcium. The strongest main association was observed between an SNP near C7orf58 and distal radius aBMD. However, this association had a significant sex • SNP interaction, revealing a significant association only in females (b = -0.32, p = 1.8 × 10(-6)). Furthermore, the C12orf23 locus had significant interactions with both sex and pubertal stage, revealing associations in females during Tanner stage I for total hip aBMD (b = 0.24, p = 0.001) and femoral neck aBMD (b = 0.27, p = 3.0 × 10(-5)). In contrast, the sex • SNP interactions for loci near LRP5 and WNT16 uncovered associations that were only in males for total body less head BMC (b = 0.22, p = 4.4 × 10(-4)) and distal radius aBMD (b = 0.27, p = 0.001), respectively. Furthermore, the LRP5 locus interacted with both sex and pubertal stage, demonstrating associations that were exclusively in males during Tanner V for total hip aBMD (b = 0.29, p = 0.003). In total, significant sex • SNP interactions were found at 15 loci; pubertal stage • SNP interactions at 23 loci and 19 loci interacted with both sex and pubertal stage. In conclusion, variants originally associated with adult BMD influence bone mass in children of European ancestry, highlighting the fact that many of these loci operate early in life. However, the direction and magnitude of associations for a large number of SNPs only became evident when accounting for sex and maturation.

Indexed as

Sex FactorsAdolescentAdultBone and BonesBone DensityBone DevelopmentCalcium, DietaryChildChild, PreschoolDensitometryFemaleFractures, BoneGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansLongitudinal StudiesCalcium, DietaryLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-5LRP5 protein, humanCHILDHOODDXAGENERAL POPULATION STUDIESGENETIC RESEARCHPUBERTY

Identifiers

PMID25762182
PMCPMC4839534
OpenAlexW2115110360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.