Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25761669›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Structure, function and inhibition of the phosphoethanolamine methyltransferases of the human malaria parasites Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium knowlesi.

Aprajita Garg, Tiit Lukk, Vidya Kumar, Jae-Yeon Choi, Yoann Augagneur, Dennis R Voelker, Satish Nair, Choukri Ben Mamoun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Adapt or Die: Targeting Unique Transmission-Stage Biology for Malaria Elimination.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
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  10. Infection and drug resistance · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Conformational changes in the di-domain structure ofThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Aprajita GargDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven CT, 06520 USA.
Tiit Lukk1] Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign [2] Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source, Cornell University.
Vidya KumarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven CT, 06520 USA.
Jae-Yeon ChoiBasic Science Section, Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado 80206.
Yoann AugagneurDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven CT, 06520 USA.
Dennis R VoelkerBasic Science Section, Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado 80206.
Satish NairDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Choukri Ben MamounDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven CT, 06520 USA.
Yale University · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USNational Jewish Health · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Overall (pp. 40-62)P41GM103485 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI CERIONE, RICHARD A. · 2012 to 2018
$15.5M
Function and Inhibition of Plasmodium Lipid DecarboxylasesR01AI097218 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BEN MAMOUN, CHOUKRI · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
Transcriptional Regulators of the Malarial var Multigene FamilyR21AI077603 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BEN MAMOUN, CHOUKRI · 2010 to 2011
$466k
NIAID NIH HHS AI077603NIAID NIH HHS AI09486NIAID NIH HHS AI097218NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI097218NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI077603NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103485
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphoethanolamine methyltransferases (PMTs) catalyze the three-step methylation of phosphoethanolamine to form phosphocholine, a critical step in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine in a select number of eukaryotes including human malaria parasites, nematodes and plants. Genetic studies in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum have shown that the methyltransferase PfPMT plays a critical function in parasite development and differentiation. The presence of PMT orthologs in other malaria parasites that infect humans and their absence in mammals make them ideal targets for the development of selective antimalarials with broad specificity against different Plasmodium species. Here we describe the X-ray structures and biochemical properties of PMT orthologs from Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium knowlesi and show that both enzymes are inhibited by amodiaquine and NSC158011, two drugs with potent antimalarial activity. Metabolic studies in a yeast mutant that relies on PkPMT or PvPMT for survival demonstrated that these compounds inhibit phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis from ethanolamine. Our structural and functional data provide insights into the mechanism of catalysis and inhibition of PMT enzymes and set the stage for a better design of more specific and selective antimalarial drugs.

Indexed as

AmodiaquineDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme ActivationEnzyme InhibitorsHumansKineticsMethyltransferasesModels, MolecularPlasmodium knowlesiPlasmodium vivaxProtein ConformationProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsStructure-Activity RelationshipAmodiaquineEnzyme InhibitorsMethyltransferasesphosphoethanolamine methyltransferase

Identifiers

PMID25761669
PMCPMC4357015
OpenAlexW2048255085

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.