Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25761482›Full record

ArticleCancer research and treatment2016

Gefitinib-Induced Interstitial Lung Disease in Korean Lung Cancer Patients.

Seung-Hoon Beom, Dong-Wan Kim, Sung Hoon Sim, Bhumsuk Keam, Jin Hyun Park, Jeong-Ok Lee, Tae Min Kim, Se-Hoon Lee, Dae Seog Heo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research and treatment, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. [A Review of Drug Therapy of Lung Cancer with Interstitial Lung Disease].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seung-Hoon BeomDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Dong-Wan KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea ; Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sung Hoon SimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Bhumsuk KeamDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea ; Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jin Hyun ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Jeong-Ok LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Tae Min KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea ; Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Se-Hoon LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea ; Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Dae Seog HeoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea ; Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seoul National University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInterstitial lung disease (ILD) is a serious adverse effect of gefitinib. We examined the incidence and clinical characteristics of drug-induced ILD in Korean non-small cell lung carcinoma patients treated with gefitinib. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective cohort study was performed in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients who started gefitinib treatment at Seoul National University Hospital from January 2002 through December 2011. Patients who developed new abnormal radiologic findings with respiratory symptoms after gefitinib treatment were defined as having possible adverse pulmonary reactions. The patients' medical records were reviewed independently by investigators to identify the causes of pulmonary toxicities.

resultsAmong the 1,114 patients evaluated, 128 patients (11.5%) developed pulmonary adverse reactions after taking gefitinib. An infectious complication occurred in 98 patients (8.8%) and 15 patients (1.3%) developed ILD. Nine of the 15 patients (60.0%) with gefitinib-induced ILD experienced a fatal clinical course that met either the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events grade 4 (n=3) or grade 5 (n=6). In the multivariate analysis, a lower serum albumin level (≤ 3.0 g/dL) at baseline was significantly associated with the development of gefitinib-induced ILD (odds ratio, 3.91; 95% confidence interval, 1.20 to 12.71).

conclusionThe incidence of gefitinib-induced ILD in Korean NSCLC patients was similar to that reported worldwide, but lower than values reported for Japanese population. ILD was usually a life-threatening adverse effect of gefitinib, and the development of ILD was significantly associated with a lower baseline serum albumin level.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungGefitinibHumansLung Diseases, InterstitialLung NeoplasmsQuinazolinesRetrospective StudiesSeoulAntineoplastic AgentsGefitinibQuinazolinesDrug-related side effects and adverse reactionsGefitinibInterstitial lung diseasesLung injuryLung neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID25761482
PMCPMC4720097
OpenAlexW2070190026

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.