Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25761441›Full record

ReviewBiological research2015

A snapshot of cancer in Chile: analytical frameworks for developing a cancer policy.

Jorge Jimenez de la Jara, Gabriel Bastias, Catterina Ferreccio, Cristian Moscoso, Sofia Sagues, Camilo Cid, Eduardo Bronstein, Cristian Herrera, Bruno Nervi, Alejandro Corvalan and 8 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biological research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04779567 (Randomized Double-blind Controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy of Intravenous Acetaminophen Associated With Strong Opioids in the Management of Acute Pain in Adult Cancer Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04779567 phase4completednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Randomized Double-blind Controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy of Intravenous Acetaminophen Associated With Strong Opioids in the Management of Acute Pain in Adult Cancer Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorPontificia Universidad Catolica de ChileRan2019 to 2021Enrolled112ConditionsAcute Pain, Cancer PainArmsAcetaminophen, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Medical Cost of Cancer Care for Privately Insured Children in Chile.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Global Survey of Clinical Oncology Workforce.Journal of global oncology · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jorge Jimenez de la Jara
Gabriel Bastias
Catterina Ferreccio
Cristian Moscoso
Sofia Sagues
Camilo Cid
Eduardo Bronstein
Cristian Herrera
Bruno Nervi
Alejandro Corvalan
Ethel V Velasquez
Pamela Gonzalez
Enrique Castellon
Eva Bustamante
Sergio Oñate
Eileen McNerney
Richard Sullivan
Gareth I Owen
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile · CLUniversity of Concepción · CLFundación Arturo López Pérez · CLInstituto Nacional del Cáncer · CLKing's College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe South American country Chile now boasts a life expectancy of over 80 years. As a consequence, Chile now faces the increasing social and economic burden of cancer and must implement political policy to deliver equitable cancer care. Hindering the development of a national cancer policy is the lack of comprehensive analysis of cancer infrastructure and economic impact.

objectivesEvaluate existing cancer policy, the extent of national investigation and the socio-economic impact of cancer to deliver guidelines for the framing of an equitable national cancer policy.

methodsBurden, research and care-policy systems were assessed by triangulating objective system metrics--epidemiological, economic, etc.--with political and policy analysis. Analysis of the literature and governmental databases was performed. The oncology community was interviewed and surveyed.

resultsChile utilizes 1% of its gross domestic product on cancer care and treatment. We estimate that the economic impact as measured in Disability Adjusted Life Years to be US$ 3.5 billion. Persistent inequalities still occur in cancer distribution and treatment. A high quality cancer research community is expanding, however, insufficient funding is directed towards disproportionally prevalent stomach, lung and gallbladder cancers.

conclusionsChile has a rapidly ageing population wherein 40% smoke, 67% are overweight and 18% abuse alcohol, and thus the corresponding burden of cancer will have a negative impact on an affordable health care system. We conclude that the Chilean government must develop a national cancer strategy, which the authors outline herein and believe is essential to permit equitable cancer care for the country.

Indexed as

Life ExpectancyBiomedical ResearchChileClinical Trials as TopicDelivery of Health CareGross Domestic ProductHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Care ReformHealth PolicyHealth TransitionHumansMedical OncologyNeoplasmsObesityQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID25761441
PMCPMC4417314
OpenAlexW2165125712

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.