Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25761328›Full record

ArticleJournal of vision2015

Salience of unique hues and implications for color theory.

Lauren E Wool, Stanley J Komban, Jens Kremkow, Michael Jansen, Xiaobing Li, Jose-Manuel Alonso, Qasim Zaidi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of vision, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Human and primate categorical understanding of color.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. From cones to color vision: a neurobiological model that explains the unique hues.Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision · 2023
    Article
  5. Pattern forming mechanisms of color vision.Network neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Verriest Lecture: Adventures in blue and yellow.Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Connectomic Identification and Three-Dimensional Color Tuning of S-OFF Midget Ganglion Cells in the Primate Retina.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Amblyopia Affects the ON Visual Pathway More than the OFF.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Color naming across languages reflects color use.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lauren E WoolGraduate Center for Vision Research, State University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Stanley J KombanGraduate Center for Vision Research, State University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Jens KremkowGraduate Center for Vision Research, State University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Michael JansenGraduate Center for Vision Research, State University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Xiaobing LiGraduate Center for Vision Research, State University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Jose-Manuel AlonsoGraduate Center for Vision Research, State University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Qasim ZaidiGraduate Center for Vision Research, State University of New York, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

STUDIES OF THE VISUAL SYSTEMR01EY005253 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI ALONSO, JOSE MANUEL · 1985 to 2025
$9.6M
NEURAL BASIS OF SHAPE FROM TEXTURER01EY013312 · NEI · STATE COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY · PI ZAIDI, QASIM · 2001 to 2015
$3.8M
MECHANISMS OF COLOR DETECTION, INDUCTION, AND ADAPTATIONR01EY007556 · NEI · STATE COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY · PI ZAIDI, QASIM · 1993 to 2010
$2.4M
MECHANISMS OF COLOR DETECTION, INDUCTION AND ADAPTATIONR29EY007556 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI ZAIDI, QASIM · 1988 to 1992
–
VISUAL SYSTEMR37EY005253 · NEI · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI WIESEL, TORSTEN N. · 1986 to 1996
–
NEI NIH HHS EY007556NEI NIH HHS EY0133312NEI NIH HHS EY02067901NEI NIH HHS EY05253NEI NIH HHS R01 EY005253NEI NIH HHS R01 EY007556NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unique hues--blue, green, yellow, red--form the fundamental dimensions of opponent-color theories, are considered universal across languages, and provide useful mental representations for structuring color percepts. However, there is no neural evidence for them from neurophysiology or low-level psychophysics. Tapping a higher prelinguistic perceptual level, we tested whether unique hues are particularly salient in search tasks. We found no advantage for unique hues over their nonunique complementary colors. However, yellowish targets were detected faster, more accurately, and with fewer saccades than their complementary bluish targets (including unique blue), while reddish-greenish pairs were not significantly different in salience. Similarly, local field potentials in primate V1 exhibited larger amplitudes and shorter latencies for yellowish versus bluish stimuli, whereas this effect was weaker for reddish versus greenish stimuli. Consequently, color salience is affected more by early neural response asymmetries than by any possible mental or neural representation of unique hues.

Indexed as

AnimalsColor PerceptionContrast SensitivityHumansMacaca mulattaPsychophysicsRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsSaccadescolor electrophysiologycolor perceptioncolor psychophysicsresponse asymmetrysalienceunique huesvisual search

Identifiers

PMID25761328
PMCPMC4319534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.