Evidence map›Paper›PMID 2576122›Full record

ArticlePflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology1989

Calcium and depolarization dependence of twin-pulse facilitation of synaptic release at nerve terminals of crayfish and frog muscle.

J Dudel

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 1989. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Actions of lead on transmitter release at mouse motor nerve terminals.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 1991
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

J DudelPhysiologisches Institut, Technischen Universität München, Federal Republic of Germany.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transmitter quanta were elicited from nerve terminals of crayfish and frog muscle by depolarization pulses through a macro-patch-clamp electrode. The rates of quantal release for twin pulses and their ratio, twin pulse facilitation, Fd, were determined. When the electrode was perfused with normal Cae (13.5 mM for crayfish, 1.8 mM for frog), Fd was low for threshold depolarizations, increased to a maximum at medium depolarizations, decreased when the rate of release due to the first pulse approached saturation, and increased again for larger depolarizations. If under these conditions the superfusion of the muscle outside the electrode was changed from normal to 0 Cab and high Mgb solution, Fd increased. When the Ca concentration around the terminal, Cae, was reduced to levels at which release did not reach the saturation level for large depolarizations, Fd in dependence on depolarization did not show the minimum at higher depolarizations. The amplitude of Fd measured for large, constant depolarization pulses showed a maximum at a Cae below that of the normal solution. The maximum of Fd was much higher if the superfusion of the bath contained 0 Cab and high Mgb than when normal bathing solution was superfused. The maxima of Fd at a low value of Ca inflow are predicted by the "residual Ca" theory of facilitation, if release is influenced by a resting low internal Ca concentration, Cair, and reaches a saturation level for large Ca-inflow. It is also predicted that decreasing Cair (as in low Cab) will increase Fd.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstacoideaCalciumElectric StimulationElectrodesKineticsNeuromuscular JunctionNeurotransmitter AgentsRana esculentaSynapsesCalciumNeurotransmitter Agents

Identifiers

PMID2576122
OpenAlexW1998203083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.