ArticlePloS one2015
Protective effects of astaxanthin on ConA-induced autoimmune hepatitis by the JNK/p-JNK pathway-mediated inhibition of autophagy and apoptosis.
Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
49 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exploring the Multifunctional Benefits of Astaxanthin in Aging, Oxidative Stress, Immune Dysfunction, Gut and Skin Health.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Decoding the Regulatory Mechanism of Astaxanthin on Autophagy: Insights for Anti-Inflammatory Intervention.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- From nutrition to therapeutics: the diverse inflammopharmacological and biomedical roles of astaxanthin.Inflammopharmacology · 2026Review
- Astaxanthin Alleviates Lead-Induced Toxicity by Restoring Hepatic and Gut-Liver Axis Homeostasis Through Multidimensional Metabolic and Antioxidative Pathways.Food science & nutrition · 2025Article
- Targeting GPR84 to alleviate acute immune-mediated liver injury.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025Article
- Astaxanthin Alleviates Chronic Prostatitis via the ERK1/2 Signaling Pathway: Evidence from Network Pharmacology and Experimental Validation.Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2024Article
- Stabilized Astaxanthin Nanoparticles Developed Using Flash Nanoprecipitation to Improve Oral Bioavailability and Hepatoprotective Effects.Pharmaceutics · 2023Article
- Astaxanthin: Past, Present, and Future.Marine drugs · 2023Review
- 6-Gingerol Improves In Vitro Porcine Embryo Development by Reducing Oxidative Stress.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- Astaxanthin Alleviates Foam Cell Formation and Promotes Cholesterol Efflux in Ox-LDL-Induced RAW264.7 Cells via CircTPP2/miR-3073b-5p/ABCA1 Pathway.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Berbamine and thymoquinone exert protective effects against immune-mediated liver injuryFrontiers in veterinary science · 2022Article
- [Therapeutic mechanism of natural astaxanthin against renal clear cell carcinoma based on network pharmacology and bioinformatics].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2021Article
- Astaxanthin Prevents Diet-Induced NASH Progression by Shaping Intrahepatic Immunity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
- Carotenoids: Therapeutic Strategy in the Battle against Viral Emerging Diseases, COVID-19: An Overview.Preventive nutrition and food science · 2021Review
- Expression of the circular RNAs in astaxanthin promotes cholesterol efflux from THP-1 cells based on RNA-seq.Genes & nutrition · 2021Article
- Article
- Huganbuzure Granule Attenuates Concanavalin-A-Induced Immune Liver Injury in Mice via Regulating the Balance of Th1/Th2/Th17/Treg Cells and Inhibiting Apoptosis.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021Article
- Stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth ameliorate concanavalin A-induced autoimmune hepatitis by protecting hepatocytes from apoptosis.World journal of stem cells · 2020Article
- Astaxanthin and its Effects in Inflammatory Responses and Inflammation-Associated Diseases: Recent Advances and Future Directions.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Review
- Astaxanthin, COVID-19 and immune response: Focus on oxidative stress, apoptosis and autophagy.Phytotherapy research : PTR · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
22 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveAstaxanthin, a potent antioxidant, exhibits a wide range of biological activities, including antioxidant, atherosclerosis and antitumor activities. However, its effect on concanavalin A (ConA)-induced autoimmune hepatitis remains unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effects of astaxanthin on ConA-induced hepatitis in mice, and to elucidate the mechanisms of regulation. MATERIALS AND
methodsAutoimmune hepatitis was induced in in Balb/C mice using ConA (25 mg/kg), and astaxanthin was orally administered daily at two doses (20 mg/kg and 40 mg/kg) for 14 days before ConA injection. Levels of serum liver enzymes and the histopathology of inflammatory cytokines and other maker proteins were determined at three time points (2, 8 and 24 h). Primary hepatocytes were pretreated with astaxanthin (80 μM) in vitro 24 h before stimulation with TNF-α (10 ng/ml). The apoptosis rate and related protein expression were determined 24 h after the administration of TNF-α.
resultsAstaxanthin attenuated serum liver enzymes and pathological damage by reducing the release of inflammatory factors. It performed anti-apoptotic effects via the descending phosphorylation of Bcl-2 through the down-regulation of the JNK/p-JNK pathway.
conclusionThis research firstly expounded that astaxanthin reduced immune liver injury in ConA-induced autoimmune hepatitis. The mode of action appears to be downregulation of JNK/p-JNK-mediated apoptosis and autophagy.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.