Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25760715›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Salinity stiffens the epidermal cell walls of salt-stressed maize leaves: is the epidermis growth-restricting?

Christian Zörb, Karl H Mühling, Ulrich Kutschera, Christoph-Martin Geilfus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Overexpression of the Wild Soybean Expansin GenePlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Insight into polyethylene glycol-mediated physiochemical, nutritional, and antioxidative defense modulations in salt-stressedPhysiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  13. Structural modifications in Bermuda grass [Frontiers in plant science · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Comparative genomic analysis of expansin superfamily gene members in zucchini and cucumber and their expression profiles under different abiotic stresses.Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christian ZörbInstitute of Crop Science, Quality of Plant Products, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany.
Karl H MühlingInstitute of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Ulrich KutscheraInstitute of Biology, University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany.
Christoph-Martin GeilfusInstitute of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Kiel, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a result of salt (NaCl)-stress, sensitive varieties of maize (Zea mays L.) respond with a strong inhibition of organ growth. The reduction of leaf elongation investigated here has several causes, including a modification of the mechanical properties of the cell wall. Among the various tissues that form the leaf, the epidermis plays a special role in controlling organ growth, because it is thought to form a rigid outer leaf coat that can restrict elongation by interacting with the inner cell layers. This study was designed to determine whether growth-related changes in the leaf epidermis and its cell wall correspond to the overall reduction in cell expansion of maize leaves during an osmotic stress-phase induced by salt treatment. Two different maize varieties contrasting in their degree of salt resistance (i.e., the hybrids Lector vs. SR03) were compared in order to identify physiological features contributing to resistance towards salinity. Wall loosening-related parameters, such as the capacity of the epidermal cell wall to expand, β-expansin abundance and apoplastic pH values, were analysed. Our data demonstrate that, in the salt-tolerant maize hybrid which maintained leaf growth under salinity, the epidermal cell wall was more extensible under salt stress. This was associated with a shift of the epidermal apoplastic pH into a range more favourable for acid growth. The more sensitive hybrid that displayed a pronounced leaf growth-reduction was shown to have stiffer epidermal cell walls under stress. This may be attributable to the reduced abundance of cell wall-loosening β-expansin proteins following a high salinity-treatment in the nutrient solution (100 mM NaCl, 8 days). This study clearly documents that salt stress impairs epidermal wall-loosening in growth-reduced maize leaves.

Indexed as

Cell SizeCell WallElasticityHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationPlant EpidermisPlant LeavesPlant ProteinsSalinitySalt ToleranceSodium ChlorideZea maysexpansin protein, plantPlant ProteinsSodium Chloride

Identifiers

PMID25760715
PMCPMC4356557

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.