Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25760421›Full record

ArticleMucosal immunology2015

Neutralizing TNFα restores glucocorticoid sensitivity in a mouse model of neutrophilic airway inflammation.

L Dejager, K Dendoncker, M Eggermont, J Souffriau, F Van Hauwermeiren, M Willart, E Van Wonterghem, T Naessens, M Ballegeer, S Vandevyver and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Mucosal immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. The ubiquitin ligase FBXW7 regulates epithelial pyroptosis in severe asthma.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
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  6. Lung CD4Cell reports · 2025
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Neutrophils and Asthma.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Blockade of NLRP3/Caspase-1/IL-1Journal of immunology research · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

L DejagerInflammation Research Center, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
K DendonckerInflammation Research Center, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
M EggermontInflammation Research Center, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
J SouffriauInflammation Research Center, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
F Van HauwermeirenInflammation Research Center, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
M WillartInflammation Research Center, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
E Van WonterghemInflammation Research Center, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
T NaessensDepartment of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
M BallegeerInflammation Research Center, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
S VandevyverInflammation Research Center, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
H HammadInflammation Research Center, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
B LambrechtInflammation Research Center, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
K De BosscherCytokine Receptor Laboratory, Department of Medical Protein Research, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
J GrootenDepartment of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
C LibertInflammation Research Center, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
Ghent University · BEVIB-UGent Center for Inflammation Research · BEVIB-UGent Center for Medical Biotechnology · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asthma is a heterogeneous disorder, evidenced by distinct types of inflammation resulting in different responsiveness to therapy with glucocorticoids (GCs). Tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) is involved in asthma pathogenesis, but anti-TNFα therapies have not proven broadly effective. The effects of anti-TNFα treatment on steroid resistance have never been assessed. We investigated the role of TNFα blockade using etanercept in the responsiveness to GCs in two ovalbumin-based mouse models of airway hyperinflammation. The first model is GC sensitive and T helper type 2 (Th2)/eosinophil driven, whereas the second reflects GC-insensitive, Th1/neutrophil-predominant asthma subphenotypes. We found that TNFα blockade restores the therapeutic effects of GCs in the GC-insensitive model. An adoptive transfer indicated that the TNFα-induced GC insensitivity occurs in the non-myeloid compartment. Early during airway hyperinflammation, mice are GC insensitive specifically at the level of thymic stromal lymphopoietin (Tslp) transcriptional repression, and this insensitivity is reverted when TNFα is neutralized. Interestingly, TSLP knockout mice displayed increased inflammation in the GC-insensitive model, suggesting a limited therapeutic application of TSLP-neutralizing antibodies in subsets of patients suffering from Th2-mediated asthma. In conclusion, we demonstrate that TNFα reduces the responsiveness to GCs in a mouse model of neutrophilic airway inflammation. Thus antagonizing TNFα may offer a new strategy for therapeutic intervention in GC-resistant asthma.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaDisease Models, AnimalDrug ResistanceEtanerceptFemaleGlucocorticoidsHypersensitivityImmunoassayImmunosuppressive AgentsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeutrophilsPolymerase Chain ReactionAnti-Asthmatic AgentsEtanerceptGlucocorticoidsImmunosuppressive AgentsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID25760421
OpenAlexW2034058980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.