Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25760268›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied oral science : revista FOB

Relationship between acetaldehyde concentration in mouth air and tongue coating volume.

Aya Yokoi, Takayuki Maruyama, Reiko Yamanaka, Daisuke Ekuni, Takaaki Tomofuji, Haruhiko Kashiwazaki, Yutaka Yamazaki, Manabu Morita

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Tongue-coating microbiome as a predictor of solid tumors: an updated scoping review of clinical studies.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2026
    Article
  4. Relationship among cancer treatment, quality of life, and oral function in head and neck cancer survivors: A cross-sectional study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Aya YokoiDepartment of Preventive Dentistry,, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
Takayuki MaruyamaDepartment of Preventive Dentistry,, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
Reiko YamanakaDivision of Hospital Dentistry, Central Clinical Department, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Daisuke EkuniDepartment of Preventive Dentistry,, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
Takaaki TomofujiDepartment of Preventive Dentistry,, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
Haruhiko KashiwazakiDepartment of Oral Health Science, School of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Yutaka YamazakiDepartment of Oral Health Science, School of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Manabu MoritaDepartment of Preventive Dentistry,, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
Okayama University · JPHokkaido University · JPOkayama University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAcetaldehyde is the first metabolite of ethanol and is produced in the epithelium by mucosal ALDH, while higher levels are derived from microbial oxidation of ethanol by oral microflora such as Candida species. However, it is uncertain whether acetaldehyde concentration in human breath is related to oral condition or local production of acetaldehyde by oral microflora. The aim of this pilot study was to investigate the relationship between physiological acetaldehyde concentration and oral condition in healthy volunteers. MATERIAL AND

methodsSixty-five volunteers (51 males and 14 females, aged from 20 to 87 years old) participated in the present study. Acetaldehyde concentration in mouth air was measured using a portable monitor. Oral examination, detection of oral Candida species and assessment of alcohol sensitivity were performed.

resultsAcetaldehyde concentration [median (25%, 75%)] in mouth air was 170.7 (73.5, 306.3) ppb. Acetaldehyde concentration in participants with a tongue coating status score of 3 was significantly higher than in those with a score of 1 (p<0.017). After removing tongue coating, acetaldehyde concentration decreased significantly (p<0.05). Acetaldehyde concentration was not correlated with other clinical parameters, presence of Candida species, smoking status or alcohol sensitivity.

conclusionPhysiological acetaldehyde concentration in mouth air was associated with tongue coating volume.

Indexed as

AcetaldehydeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCandida albicansCross-Sectional StudiesEthanolFemaleHumansMaleMicrobiotaMiddle AgedMouthMouth BreathingReference ValuesSex FactorsAcetaldehydeEthanol

Identifiers

PMID25760268
PMCPMC4349121
OpenAlexW2030343885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.