Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25759727›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of parasitology

Application of Multiplex PCR for Detection and Differentiation of Entamoeba histolytica, Entamoeba dispar and Entamoeba moshkovskii.

Nozhat Zebardast, Ali Haghighi, Farshid Yeganeh, Seyyed Javad Seyyed Tabaei, Mohammad Javad Gharavi, Shirzad Fallahi, Zohreh Lasjerdi, Nima Salehi, Niloofar Taghipour, Cobra Kohansal and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of parasitology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. First report ofJournal of veterinary research · 2025
    Article
  2. Frequency ofJournal of parasitology research · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nozhat ZebardastDept. of Parasitology and Mycology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali HaghighiDept. of Parasitology and Mycology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Farshid YeganehDept. of Immunology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyyed Javad Seyyed TabaeiDept. of Parasitology and Mycology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Javad GharaviDept. of Parasitology, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shirzad FallahiDept. of Parasitology and Mycology, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Zohreh LasjerdiDept. of Parasitology and Mycology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nima SalehiDept. of Parasitology and Mycology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Niloofar TaghipourDept. of Parasitology and Mycology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Cobra KohansalTamin Ejtemaee Hospital, Ahvaz, Iran.
Farideh NaderiDept. of Parasitology and Mycology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEntamoeba moshkovskii and E. dispar are impossible to differentiate microscopically from the pathogenic species E. histolytica. Multiplex polymerase chain reaction (Multiplex PCR) is a widespread molecular biology technique for amplification of multiple targets in a single PCR experiment.

methodsFor detection and differentiation of the three-microscopy indistinguishable Entamoeba species in human, multiplex PCR assay using different DNA extraction methods was studied. A conserved forward primer was derived from the middle of the small-subunit rRNA gene, and reverse primers were designed from signature sequences specific to each of these three Entamoeba species.

resultsA 166-bp PCR product with E. histolytica DNA, a 580-bp product with E. moshkovskii DNA and a 752-bp product with E. dispar DNA were generated in a single-round and multiplex PCR reaction.

conclusionWe recommend this PCR assay as an accurate, rapid, and effective diagnostic method for the detection and discrimination of these three Entamoeba species in both routine diagnosis of amoebiasis and epidemiological surveys.

Indexed as

DNA extractionEntamoeba disparEntamoeba hitolyticaEntamoeba moshkovskiiMultiplex PCR

Identifiers

PMID25759727
PMCPMC4345085
OpenAlexW2117464596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.