Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25759600›Full record

ArticleClinical epidemiology2015

Prevalence and characteristics of patients with low levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in northern Denmark: a descriptive study.

Sigrun Alba Johannesdottir Schmidt, Uffe Heide-Jørgensen, Angelika D Manthripragada, Vera Ehrenstein

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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epidemiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sigrun Alba Johannesdottir SchmidtDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Uffe Heide-JørgensenDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Angelika D ManthripragadaCenter for Observational Research, Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.
Vera EhrensteinDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Aarhus University Hospital · DKAmgen (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the emergence of new lipid-lowering therapies, more patients are expected to achieve substantial lowering of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). However, there are limited data examining the clinical experience of patients with low (<1.3 mmol/L) or very low (<0.65 mmol/L) levels of LDL-C. To provide information on patients with low LDL-C, we identified and characterized persons with low LDL-C using data from Danish medical databases.

methodsUsing a population-based clinical laboratory database, we identified adults with at least one LDL-C measurement in northern Denmark between 1998 and 2011 (population approximately 1.5 million persons). Based on the lowest measurement during the study period, we divided patients into groups with low (<1.3 mmol/L), moderate (1.3-3.3 mmol/L), or high (>3.3 mmol/L) LDL-C. We described their demographic characteristics, entire comorbidity history, and 90-day prescription history prior to the lowest LDL-C value measured. Finally, we further restricted the analysis to individuals with very low LDL-C (<0.65 mmol/L).

resultsAmong 765,503 persons with an LDL-C measurement, 23% had high LDL-C, 73% had moderate LDL-C, and 4.8% had low LDL-C. In the latter group, 9.6% (0.46% of total) had very low LDL-C. Compared with the moderate and high LDL-C categories, the low LDL-C group included more males and older persons with a higher prevalence of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic pulmonary disease, ulcer disease, and obesity, as measured by hospital diagnoses or relevant prescription drugs for these diseases. Cancer and use of psychotropic drugs were also more prevalent. These patterns of distribution became even more pronounced when restricting to individuals with very low LDL-C.

conclusionUsing Danish medical databases, we identified a cohort of patients with low LDL-C and found that cohort members differed from patients with higher LDL-C levels. These differences may be explained by various factors, including prescribing patterns of lipid-lowering therapies.

Indexed as

cross-sectional studyhyperlipidemiaregistriesstatins

Identifiers

PMID25759600
PMCPMC4345998
OpenAlexW1972782506

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