Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25759576›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2015

Oral lipid-based nanoformulation of tafenoquine enhanced bioavailability and blood stage antimalarial efficacy and led to a reduction in human red blood cell loss in mice.

Paula Melariri, Lonji Kalombo, Patric Nkuna, Admire Dube, Rose Hayeshi, Benhards Ogutu, Liezl Gibhard, Carmen deKock, Peter Smith, Lubbe Wiesner and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Paula MelaririPolymers and Composites, Material Science and Manufacturing, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
Lonji KalomboPolymer and Composites, Material Science and Manufacturing, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, South Africa.
Patric NkunaPolymer and Composites, Material Science and Manufacturing, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, South Africa.
Admire DubePolymer and Composites, Material Science and Manufacturing, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, South Africa ; School of Pharmacy, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa.
Rose HayeshiPolymer and Composites, Material Science and Manufacturing, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, South Africa.
Benhards OgutuCentre for Research in Therapeutic Sciences, Strathmore University, Nairobi, Kenya ; Centre for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Liezl GibhardDivision of Pharmacology, University of Cape Town Medical School, Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.
Carmen deKockDivision of Pharmacology, University of Cape Town Medical School, Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.
Peter SmithDivision of Pharmacology, University of Cape Town Medical School, Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.
Lubbe WiesnerDivision of Pharmacology, University of Cape Town Medical School, Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.
Hulda SwaiPolymer and Composites, Material Science and Manufacturing, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, South Africa.
Council for Scientific and Industrial Research · ZAGroote Schuur Hospital · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tafenoquine (TQ), a new synthetic analog of primaquine, has relatively poor bioavailability and associated toxicity in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)-deficient individuals. A microemulsion formulation of TQ (MTQ) with sizes <20 nm improved the solubility of TQ and enhanced the oral bioavailability from 55% to 99% in healthy mice (area under the curve 0 to infinity: 11,368±1,232 and 23,842±872 min·μmol/L) for reference TQ and MTQ, respectively. Average parasitemia in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice was four- to tenfold lower in the MTQ-treated group. In vitro antiplasmodial activities against chloroquine-sensitive and chloroquine-resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum indicated no change in half maximal inhibitory concentration, suggesting that the microemulsion did not affect the inherent activity of TQ. In a humanized mouse model of G6PD deficiency, we observed reduction in toxicity of TQ as delivered by MTQ at low but efficacious concentrations of TQ. We hereby report an enhancement in the solubility, bioavailibility, and efficacy of TQ against blood stages of Plasmodium parasites without a corresponding increase in toxicity.

Indexed as

AminoquinolinesAntimalarialsNanostructuresAdministration, OralAnimalsBiological AvailabilityErythrocytesHumansMalariaMicePlasmodium bergheiPlasmodium falciparumAminoquinolinesAntimalarialstafenoquineG6PD deficiencyin vivo efficacymicroemulsionsolubility

Identifiers

PMID25759576
PMCPMC4346002
OpenAlexW2168885821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.