Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25759303›Full record

ArticleNucleus (Austin, Tex.)2015

Plant nuclear shape is independently determined by the SUN-WIP-WIT2-myosin XI-i complex and CRWN1.

Xiao Zhou, Norman Reid Groves, Iris Meier

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleus (Austin, Tex.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Genomic Insights into Adaptation ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  19. Modeling the 3D genome of plants.Nucleus (Austin, Tex.) · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao Zhoua Department of Molecular Genetics ; The Ohio State University ; Columbus , OH USA.
Norman Reid Groves
Iris Meier
Columbus Oncology and Hematology Associates · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nuclei undergo dynamic shape changes during plant development, but the mechanism is unclear. In Arabidopsis, Sad1/UNC-84 (SUN) proteins, WPP domain-interacting proteins (WIPs), WPP domain-interacting tail-anchored proteins (WITs), myosin XI-i, and CROWDED NUCLEI 1 (CRWN1) have been shown to be essential for nuclear elongation in various epidermal cell types. It has been proposed that WITs serve as adaptors linking myosin XI-i to the SUN-WIP complex at the nuclear envelope (NE). Recently, an interaction between Arabidopsis SUN1 and SUN2 proteins and CRWN1, a plant analog of lamins, has been reported. Therefore, the CRWN1-SUN-WIP-WIT-myosin XI-i interaction may form a linker of the nucleoskeleton to the cytoskeleton complex. In this study, we investigate this proposed mechanism in detail for nuclei of Arabidopsis root hairs and trichomes. We show that WIT2, but not WIT1, plays an essential role in nuclear shape determination by recruiting myosin XI-i to the SUN-WIP NE bridges. Compared with SUN2, SUN1 plays a predominant role in nuclear shape. The NE localization of SUN1, SUN2, WIP1, and a truncated WIT2 does not depend on CRWN1. While crwn1 mutant nuclei are smooth, the nuclei of sun or wit mutants are invaginated, similar to the reported myosin XI-i mutant phenotype. Together, this indicates that the roles of the respective WIT and SUN paralogs have diverged in trichomes and root hairs, and that the SUN-WIP-WIT2-myosin XI-i complex and CRWN1 independently determine elongated nuclear shape. This supports a model of nuclei being shaped both by cytoplasmic forces transferred to the NE and by nucleoplasmic filaments formed under the NE.

Indexed as

Cell Nucleus ShapeArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsModels, BiologicalMultiprotein ComplexesMyosinsNuclear EnvelopePlant RootsTrichomesArabidopsis ProteinsMultiprotein ComplexesMyosinsArabidopsisCDS, coding sequenceCRWNCRWN1, CROWDED NUCLEI 1KASHKASH, Klarsicht/ANC-1/Syne-1 HomologyLINCLINC, linker of the nucleoskeleton to the cytoskeletonNE, nuclear envelopeNLI, nuclear envelope localization indexnuclear envelopenuclear shapeSUNsun1-KO sun2-KD, sun1-knockout sun2-knockdownSUN, Sad1/UNC-84WIP, WPP domain-interacting proteinWIT, WPP domain-interacting tail-anchored proteinXI-iC642, myosin XI-i C-terminal 642 amino acids.

Identifiers

PMID25759303
PMCPMC4615252
OpenAlexW1551075584

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.