Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25759136›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2015

Species-specific duplications driving the recent expansion of NBS-LRR genes in five Rosaceae species.

Yan Zhong, Huan Yin, Daniel James Sargent, Mickael Malnoy, Zong-Ming Max Cheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
14.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Quantitative trait loci controllingHorticulture research · 2019
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  17. Sorbitol Modulates Resistance toThe Plant cell · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Yan ZhongCollege of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. yzhong@njau.edu.cn.
Huan YinCollege of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. 2011104015@njau.edu.cn.
Daniel James SargentCentre for Research and Innovation, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele all'Adige, 38010, Italy. dan.sargent@fmach.it.
Mickael MalnoyCentre for Research and Innovation, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele all'Adige, 38010, Italy. mickael.malnoy@iasma.it.
Zong-Ming Max ChengCollege of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. zmc@njau.edu.cn.
Fondazione Edmund Mach · ITUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisease resistance (R) genes from different Rosaceae species have been identified by map-based cloning for resistance breeding. However, there are few reports describing the pattern of R-gene evolution in Rosaceae species because several Rosaceae genome sequences have only recently become available.

resultsSince most disease resistance genes encode NBS-LRR proteins, we performed a systematic genome-wide survey of NBS-LRR genes between five Rosaceae species, namely Fragaria vesca (strawberry), Malus × domestica (apple), Pyrus bretschneideri (pear), Prunus persica (peach) and Prunus mume (mei) which contained 144, 748, 469, 354 and 352 NBS-LRR genes, respectively. A high proportion of multi-genes and similar Ks peaks (Ks = 0.1- 0.2) of gene families in the four woody genomes were detected. A total of 385 species-specific duplicate clades were observed in the phylogenetic tree constructed using all 2067 NBS-LRR genes. High percentages of NBS-LRR genes derived from species-specific duplication were found among the five genomes (61.81% in strawberry, 66.04% in apple, 48.61% in pear, 37.01% in peach and 40.05% in mei). Furthermore, the Ks and Ka/Ks values of TIR-NBS-LRR genes (TNLs) were significantly greater than those of non-TIR-NBS-LRR genes (non-TNLs), and most of the NBS-LRRs had Ka/Ks ratios less than 1, suggesting that they were evolving under a subfunctionalization model driven by purifying selection.

conclusionsOur results indicate that recent duplications played an important role in the evolution of NBS-LRR genes in the four woody perennial Rosaceae species. Based on the phylogenetic tree produced, it could be inferred that species-specific duplication has mainly contributed to the expansion of NBS-LRR genes in the five Rosaceae species. In addition, the Ks and Ka/Ks ratios suggest that the rapidly evolved TNLs have different evolutionary patterns to adapt to different pathogens compared with non-TNL resistant genes.

Indexed as

Genome, PlantDisease ResistanceEvolution, MolecularFruitGene DuplicationPhylogenyPlant ProteinsRosaceaeSpecies SpecificityPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25759136
PMCPMC4336698
OpenAlexW2014901870

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.