Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25759083›Full record

Observational studyEuropean heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging2015

Two-year survival of patients screened for transcatheter aortic valve replacement with potentially malignant incidental findings in initial body computed tomography.

Peter Stachon, Klaus Kaier, Simone Milde, Gregor Pache, Stefan Sorg, Matthias Siepe, Constantin von zur Mühlen, Andreas Zirlik, Friedhelm Beyersdorf, Mathias Langer and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical significance of incidental findings on coronary CT angiography: Insights from a randomized controlled trial.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2020
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Incidental Non-cardiac Findings in Cardiovascular Imaging.Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Extracardiac findings on computed tomography attenuation correction: Is it worth paying extra attention?Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2018
    Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Peter StachonDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology I, University Heart Center Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Klaus KaierCenter for Medical Biometry and Medical Informatics, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Simone MildeDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology I, University Heart Center Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Gregor PacheDepartment of Radiology, Center for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Radiology, University Hospital Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Stefan SorgDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology I, University Heart Center Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Matthias SiepeDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology I, University Heart Center Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Constantin von zur MühlenDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology I, University Heart Center Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Andreas ZirlikDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology I, University Heart Center Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Friedhelm BeyersdorfDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology I, University Heart Center Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Mathias LangerDepartment of Radiology, Center for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Radiology, University Hospital Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Manfred ZehenderDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology I, University Heart Center Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Christoph BodeDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology I, University Heart Center Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Jochen ReinöhlDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology I, University Heart Center Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106 Freiburg, Germany jochen.reinoehl@universitaets-herzzentrum.de.
Universitäts-Herzzentrum Freiburg-Bad Krozingen · DEUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DEUniversity of Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsRecently, transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has evolved as the standard treatment in patients with inoperable aortic valve stenosis. According to TAVR guidelines, body computed tomography (CT) is recommended for pre-procedural planning. Due to the advanced age of these patients, multiple radiological potentially malignant incidental findings (pmIFs) appear in this cohort. It is unknown how pmIFs influence the decision by the heart team to intervene and the mortality. METHODS AND

resultsWe evaluated in a retrospective single-centre observational study 414 participants screened for TAVR with dual-source CT between October 2010 and December 2012. pmIFs are common and appeared in 18.7% of all patients screened for TAVR. The decision to intervene by TAVR or surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) was made by an interdisciplinary heart team and the role of pmIF in decision-making and time to treatment with TAVR or SAVR was analysed, retrospectively. The appearance of a pmIF vs. no pmIF did not significantly influence therapeutic decisions [odds ratio (OR) 1.14; P = 0.835] or time to treatment (91 ± 152 vs. 61 ± 109 days, respectively). Several findings, which are highly suspicious for malignancy, were less likely associated with invasive treatment (OR 0.207; P = 0.046). Patient survival was evaluated for at least 2 years until January 2014. Two-year survival of patients after TAVR or SAVR, treated according to the heart team decision, was ∼75% and independent from the presence of a non-severe (P = 0.923) or severe (P = 0.823) pmIF.

conclusionThe study indicates that frequently occurring radiologic pmIF did not influence 2-year survival after a decision to intervene was made by an interdisciplinary heart team.

Indexed as

Incidental FindingsAgedAged, 80 and overAortic Valve StenosisCohort StudiesFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPreoperative CarePrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk Assessmentaortic valve replacementaortic valve stenosiscancercomputed tomographyincidental findingmalignancymortalityTAVITAVR

Identifiers

PMID25759083
PMCPMC4463004
OpenAlexW2152692255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.