Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25758813›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2015

Comparison of Risk Factor Profiles for Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Subtypes Defined by Pattern of Visual Field Loss: A Prospective Study.

Jae H Kang, Stephanie J Loomis, Bernard A Rosner, Janey L Wiggs, Louis R Pasquale

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Modifiable factors in the management of glaucoma: a systematic review of current evidence.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Blood Pressure Measures and Incident Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jae H KangChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Stephanie J LoomisDepartment of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Bernard A RosnerChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States 3Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Janey L WiggsDepartment of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Louis R PasqualeChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States 2Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.

Funding

Statistical MethodsP01CA087969 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI TWOROGER, SHELLEY S · 2000 to 2019
$77.8M
P30 Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY014104 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI Eric A Pierce · 2002 to 2026
$15.1M
Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in Male Health ProfessionalsUM1CA167552 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI WILLETT, WALTER C. · 2012 to 2016
$11.5M
Gene-Environment Interactions in GlaucomaR01EY015473 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI PASQUALE, LOUIS ROBERT · 2005 to 2021
$8.3M
The NEIGHBORHOOD: POAG Heritable Overall Operational DatabaseR01EY022305 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI WIGGS, JANEY L · 2012 to 2025
$7.9M
PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF RISK FACTORS FOR EYE DISEASER01EY009611 · NEI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HANKINSON, SUSAN E. · 1995 to 2004
$2.2M
Genetic Risk Factors for Central Vision Loss in GlaucomaR21EY022766 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI WIGGS, JANEY L · 2013 to 2014
$445k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA087969NCI NIH HHS P01CA87969NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA167552NCI NIH HHS UM1CA167552NEI NIH HHS P30 EY014104NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009611NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015473NEI NIH HHS R01EY015473NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022305NEI NIH HHS R01EY09611NEI NIH HHS R21 EY022766NEI NIH HHS R21EY022766
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe explored whether risk factor associations differed by primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) subtypes defined by visual field (VF) loss pattern (i.e., paracentral or peripheral).

methodsWe included 77,157 women in the Nurses' Health Study (NHS) and 42,773 men in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study (HPFS 1986-2010), and incident medical record confirmed cases of paracentral (n = 440) and peripheral (n = 865) POAG subtypes. We evaluated African heritage, glaucoma family history, body mass index (BMI), mean arterial blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, physical activity, smoking, caffeine intake, and alcohol intake. We used competing risk Cox regression analyses modeling age as the metameter and stratified by age, cohort, and event type. We sequentially identified factors with the least significant differences in associations with POAG subtypes ("stepwise down" approach with P for heterogeneity [P-het] < 0.10 as threshold).

resultsBody mass index was more inversely associated with the POAG paracentral VF loss subtype than the peripheral VF loss subtype (per 10 kg/m2; hazard ratio [HR] = 0.67 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.52, 0.86] versus HR = 0.93 [95% CI: 0.78, 1.10]; P-het = 0.03) as was smoking (per 10 pack-years; HR = 0.92 [95% CI: 0.87, 0.98] versus HR = 0.98 [95% CI: 0.94, 1.01]; P-het = 0.09). These findings were robust in sensitivity analyses using a "stepwise up" approach (identify factors that showed the most significant differences). Nonheterogeneous (P-het > 0.10) adverse associations with both POAG subtypes were observed with glaucoma family history, diabetes, African heritage, greater caffeine intake, and higher mean arterial pressure.

conclusionsThese data indicate that POAG with early paracentral VF loss has distinct as well as common determinants compared with POAG with peripheral VF loss.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlaucoma, Open-AngleHumansIncidenceMaleProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsScotomaSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesVisual Fields

Identifiers

PMID25758813
PMCPMC4408886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.