Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25758719›Full record

ArticleBiological trace element research2015

Autophagy Mediates Astrocyte Death During Zinc-Potentiated Ischemia--Reperfusion Injury.

Rong Pan, Graham S Timmins, Wenlan Liu, Ke Jian Liu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological trace element research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  14. Effect of zinc intake on hepatic autophagy during acute alcohol intoxication.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Zinc deficiency: An unexpected trigger for autophagy.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. [Zinc and autophagy].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rong PanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA.
Graham S Timmins
Wenlan Liu
Ke Jian Liu
University of New Mexico · US

Funding

ROLE OF STEP, A STRIATAL ENRICHED TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE, IN NEURONAL CELL DEATHP20RR015636 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI LIU, WENLAN · 2001 to 2010
$21.2M
Integrative Program in CNS Pathophysiology ResearchP30GM103400 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI LIU, KE JIAN · 2012 to 2016
$4.7M
Effect of tissue pO2 on free-radical damage in strokeR01AG031725 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI LIU, KE JIAN · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015636NCRR NIH HHS P20RR15636NIA NIH HHS R01 AG031725NIA NIH HHS R01AG031725NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103400NIGMS NIH HHS P30GM103400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathological release of excess zinc ions and the resultant increase in intracellular zinc has been implicated in ischemic brain cell death, although the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. Since zinc promotes the formation of the autophagic signal, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and increases autophagy, a known mechanism of cell death, we hypothesized that autophagy is involved in zinc-induced hypoxic cell death. To study this hypothesis, we determined the effect of zinc on autophagy and ROS generation in C8-D1A astrocytes subjected to hypoxia and rexoygenation (H/R), simulating ischemic stroke. C8-D1A astrocytes subjected to 3-h hypoxia and 18-h reoxygenation exhibited dramatically increased autophagy and astrocyte cell death in the presence of 100 μM zinc. Pharmacological inhibition of autophagy decreased zinc-potentiated H/R-induced cell death, while scavenging ROS reduced both autophagy and cell death caused by zinc-potentiated H/R. These data indicate that zinc-potentiated increases in ROS lead to over-exuberant autophagy and increased cell death in H/R-treated astrocytes. Furthermore, our elucidation of this novel mechanism indicates that modulation of autophagy, ROS, and zinc levels may be useful targets in decreasing brain damage during stroke.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesAutophagyBlotting, WesternCell Culture TechniquesCell HypoxiaCell LineCell SurvivalChloridesMiceReactive Oxygen SpeciesReperfusion InjuryStrokeZincZinc CompoundsChloridesReactive Oxygen SpeciesZinczinc chlorideZinc Compounds

Identifiers

PMID25758719
PMCPMC4470843
OpenAlexW2063729545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.